What are the common diseases of cattle? How to prevent and treat

Catch a cold

It is mainly an acute febrile disease caused by sudden climate change, cold, high humidity and high temperature. The symptoms are mental depression, cold at the tip of the ear and nose, dry nose, uneven skin temperature, elevated body temperature, decreased appetite, stop regurgitation and reverse coat. The disease has a clear nose, followed by a thick nose, dry feces, fear of cold, shivering at the waist, and some can't afford to lie down.

Treatment: 30% analgesin nearly 40 ml, or compound aminopyrine 30 ml, once a day, intramuscular injection until cured. And use penicillin, streptomycin and so on.

Gastroenteritis

It is mainly caused by mildew and deterioration of forage, improper processing and sudden transformation. The symptoms are depression, loss of appetite, increase of drinking water, cessation of ruminating, increase of body temperature, uneven skin temperature, flushing of conjunctiva, increase of pulse, acceleration of respiration, weakening of rumen peristalsis, sensitive palpation of abdomen, and yellow urine. The feces are thin, mixed with mucus, blood and necrotic tissue fragments, and the stench is unpleasant.

Prevention and treatment: the gastrointestinal tract should be cleaned at the beginning of ① disease. ② sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate or artificial salt 300400g, fish fat 15-20g, alcohol 80-100ml, regular water 4000-5000 ml, oral administration after mixing; when the gastrointestinal tract is basically emptied, antidiarrhoea can be carried out. ③ tannic acid protein 20 g, bismuth nitrite 10 g, sodium bicarbonate 40 g, starch pulp 1000 ml, oral administration after mixing. ④ is anti-inflammatory. Sulfonamidine 40-60 g, sodium bicarbonate 40-60 g, proper amount of water, oral administration once a day, twice a day for 3 days, and intramuscular injection of penicillin, streptomycin and so on.

III. Rumen accumulated food

It is mainly due to feed that is not easy to digest. It can also be secondary to forestomach relaxation, traumatic reticular gastritis, valvular stomach obstruction and other diseases. The symptoms are appetite, ruminating, belching, reduction or cessation of rumen peristalsis, pulse and respiration, arched back, lying up, groaning, constipation, diarrhea, protruding left fossa, and hard left abdomen.

Prevention and treatment: ① prevents sudden change of feed or excessive feed at one time. ② magnesium sulfate 500g, fish stone fat 30g, paraffin oil 1000 ml, mixed and diluted with water once; ③ rumen accumulation food ineffective or serious, should be rumen incision, take out part of the rumen contents.

4. Rumen qi

The main reason is that cattle eat a large number of fermentable feed, young succulent grass, frozen feed, moldy feed, and grass with frost, snow, rain and dew. Secondly, excessive concentrate in forage, bean curd residue or drinking a large amount of soybean milk and immediately after feeding or feeding after severe epidemic often lead to the occurrence of the disease. In addition, a variety of diseases are often accompanied by the occurrence of this disease.

Treatment: peel the fresh purple garlic, mash it, mix it with soybean oil, stir and take orally. Adult cattle use 70-90 grams of purple garlic and 250-500 grams of soybean oil. Lead the cow to walk slowly after taking the medicine, and must not let the cow lie down. About 15 minutes after taking the medicine, the affected cattle began to discharge heat and flatulence, and 1 hour later, they began to regurgitate and have an appetite. Generally, the affected cattle were cured after one dose of medicine. Seriously affected cattle can also be cured after a second dose of medicine. Practice has proved that garlic and soybean oil mixture has the effects of making yeast, inhibiting bacteria, relieving diarrhea and invigorating stomach; the mixture is quick, safe and without side effects; garlic and soybean oil are essential food for farmers, and the materials are easy to obtain, convenient to use, economical and practical. A prescription with remarkable curative effect.

5. Organophosphorus poisoning

Accidentally ingest grass sprayed with organophosphorus pesticides. The symptoms are sudden onset, salivation and tears, white or pink foam in the nostrils and corners of the mouth, dilated pupils, dyspnea, mania, and finally death due to respiratory paralysis. Garlic can be smelled from the exhaled gas, secretions and skin of sick cattle.

Treatment: 1000 milliliters of saline and 20 milligrams of atropine can be used. After mixing, one intravenous injection is given, and then repeated every 3-4 hours.