Picture of construction of 50 head cattle farm

Cattle farmers have a lot of things to pay attention to when setting up cattle farms, otherwise it will cause various problems in the later period of cattle farms, such as environment, disease and so on. Therefore, a good cattle farm construction plan is very important.

Let's talk about the construction of a cattle farm with about 50 cattle in combination with the pictures of cattle farm construction.

The main problems considered in the construction of cattle farm

The choice of cattle farm site should be carefully considered, overall arrangement and more long-term planning. It must be combined with agriculture and animal husbandry development planning, farmland capital construction planning and housing construction planning, and must meet the needs of modern cattle industry. The selected site should have room for development.

Picture of construction of 50 head cattle farm

According to the design goal, the beef cattle barn adopts a double-row open design with a brick-wood or steel frame structure. The barn is 5 meters high, 10 meters long and 8 meters wide.

The barn is double-row, calculated and designed according to the beds of 16 beef cattle, with a total area of 80 tons. There is a 1.8-meter feeding channel in the middle, with 8 beef cattle beds on each side. There are feeding grooves on both sides of the feeding channel, 60 cm wide, 60 cm high on the outer edge and 35 cm high on the inner edge. There is a row of neck guardrail 1.1 meters above the trough, which is used to prevent cattle from escaping out of the cow bed, which is beneficial to feeding and management. The length of the cow bed behind the trough is 1.7 meters, the slope is 2.0%, the front is high and the bottom is high, and the average width of each bed is 1 meter. The fecal sulcus is 30 cm wide and 15 cm deep. Dung and urine ditch after the aisle 1 meter, easy to clean up feces and urine.

3. The roof of the cowshed shall be made of low thermal conductivity and thermal insulation materials, colored steel nest panel or green tile roof.

4. The floor and cowbed in the barn are cement structure.

5. Set up auxiliary facilities such as reservoir, biogas digester, silage tank and so on.

6. The location of the cowshed should be located in the downwind of the residential area, more than 5 meters away from the place of residence, and below the water source.

Construction layout of common cattle farms

1. Double row barn

Double row barn, the length of the barn raised by beef cattle can be determined according to the number of cattle raised or the geographical location. It is scattered in the form of a fence, with a walkway in the middle, which is flanked by feeding troughs and water fountains, and cattle stand head to head to pick food. The barn can be one-story or two-storey, with the upper layer stacked with forage grass and grass holes, and the forage grass can be directly put into the feed trough. This kind of barn has good performance of heat preservation and cold protection, and it is more suitable to feed fattening cattle in the north. Cows should be made into cots and calves should be fenced.

2. Southern shed-style cowshed

The barn of this kind of beef cattle is based on the combination of fence and bullpen, which has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good ventilation. It is suitable for southern areas where it is not too cold in winter. The barn area should be able to enable all beef cattle to stand and lie down on rainy days. Feeding troughs and eaters are arranged on one side of the shed. There is a grass rack on the other side.

3. Cowshed in north greenhouse

Beef cattle breeding in northern China can use plastic film insulation and cowshed construction of a kind of cowshed form. The plastic film covers 2% of the area of the bullpen. The selected plastic film is a white transparent water-free plastic film with a thickness of 0.02mm to 0.05mm. The slope of the plastic film canopy is between 40 °and 60 °, and the slope is determined according to the actual situation, such as topography, area and so on. The sealing time is from November to March of the following year, timely according to local climatic conditions.

The plastic film of the greenhouse should be stretched and flattened, not ventilated, and grass curtains should be covered in the north when the weather is too cold to ensure heat preservation. During the day, the air intake and exhaust on the south wall are used for one or two times of ventilation to remove moisture and toxic gases from the shed. The density of fattening cattle in greenhouse barn should be every 4 square meters.

4. Cowshed in rural storeroom

Warehouses or other idle houses that are not used in rural areas can be used as barns for beef cattle breeding. However, since this kind of house is not built in accordance with the requirements of the barn, it cannot be simply transferred into a barn and must be renovated. According to the local requirements of cold protection in winter and ventilation in summer, doors and windows should be rebuilt and installed first. Then make the ground into a non-slippery, impervious cement or concrete ground. Build feeding trough, passageway and other facilities, so that the feeding and management measures can be carried out normally.

5. Solar energy cowshed

This is in the north on the basis of a double-slope cowshed on the roof and closed with a double-layer plastic film on the sunny half-slope. At the same time, the sunny exterior wall is blackened, and then an oblique wooden frame is built and closed with a double-layer plastic film, so that a triangular solar energy receiving room is formed outside the Xiangyang wall, which communicates with the cowshed by opening symmetrical vents at equal distances on the wall. so that the hot air heated by solar energy between the triangle reception room continues to flow into the barn through the upper ventilation hole, which plays a role of heat preservation.

Construction Plan of 50 head cattle Farm

1: each barn is 30 meters long, 10 meters wide, 1.5 meters in the middle aisle, double-sided grooves, 60 centimeters wide, 75 centimeters high, 25 centimeters deep, 1.1 meters apart, and the ground slope is 15 degrees, requiring good ventilation. Land for shed construction (for every 50 cattle)

It needs to be 15 meters long, 8 meters wide and 4.5 meters high. A total of 240 square meters of grass Peng, requires good ventilation.

Manure measuring tank

1: 1.5 mu per 100 cattle

2: cow dung can be used to make biogas, grow mushrooms and other fungi, raise earthworms and so on.

Structure of 50 cattle farm

1. The foundation and wall foundation is 8-100 cm deep, the brick wall is 24 cm thick, the double-slope barn ridge is 4.0 meters high, and the front and rear eaves are 3.5 meters high. The lower part of the inner wall of the barn is not surrounded by the wall to prevent moisture from infiltrating into the wall and improve the firmness and insulation of the wall.

two。 The doors and windows are 2.1-2.2 meters high and 2.5 meters wide. The door is generally set as a double door, but also can be set up and down to roll the door. The enclosed window should be larger, 1.5 meters high and 1.5 meters wide, and the windowsill should be 1.2 meters high from the ground.

3. Site area beef cattle production, cattle farm management, staff life and other ancillary buildings need a certain site and space. The size of the cattle farm can be calculated according to the required area of each cow and combined with long-term planning. The area of the cowshed and other houses is 15% to 20% of the total area of the site. Due to the difference in body size, production purpose and feeding methods, the cowshed area occupied by each cow is also different. The area required for each fattening cow is 1.6-4.6 square meters. The fattening barn with bedding grass accounts for 2.3-4.6 square meters, and each cow with fattening pen accounts for 1.6 million square meters.

4. Double-sloping roofs are most commonly used on roofs. This type of roof is suitable for long-span barns and for all kinds of cattle herds of all sizes. This kind of roof is economical, insulating and easy to build.

5. Most of the cattle beds and trough beef farms are fed through grooves. Cattle beds are generally required to be 1.6-1.8 meters long and 1.0-1.2 meters wide. The slope of the cow bed is 1.5%, and the position of the end of the cow trough is high. The feeding trough is located in front of the cow bed, and the fixed cement trough is the most suitable for raising cattle, with a width of 0.6-0.8 meters on the top and a width of 0.35-0.40 meters at the bottom, with a height of 0.35 meters on the inner edge (on one side of the cowbed), and a height of 0.6 meters on the outer edge (on the side of the aisle). In order to operate easily and save labor, a high channel should be built, and it is better to combine the channel with low slot. That is, the outer edge of the groove and the channel are on the same horizontal plane.

6. The double-row barn is raised head-to-head between the channel and the dung and urine ditch, and the width of the middle channel is 1.4 meters. The width should be the raw meter that the feeder can pass, the depth is 0.15m-0.3m, and the inclination is 1:50-1RV 100.

Beef cattle breeding will continue to be promising in the next few years. Therefore, we should continue to raise cattle and start with the construction of scientific cattle farms.

The following are some cases of cattle farm construction for your reference only:

Picture of the construction appearance of a peripheral 50 cattle farm.

Construction effect drawing of 50 cattle Farm with Steel structure

Picture of building calf barn in 50 cattle farms

Construction effect picture of greenhouse type 50 head cattle farm

Simple construction effect map of 50 cattle farm

Standardized 50 cattle farm construction effect map