Breeding techniques of Little Xiang Pig
Xiao Xiang Pig is a miniature pig breed, which is the only one in China in the world. It has the characteristics of lean meat, fine fiber, small fat particles, rich aroma, precocious and easy propagation, and rarely weighs more than 30kg.
How much can Xiao Xiang Pig sell?
Generally speaking, the price of male Xiang pig is about 300,400, and the price of sow is about 500,600. The editor reminds you that you must not be too cheap, or it will be easy to buy fake fragrant pigs. At the same time, according to the pricing of different businesses, the fragrant pig breeds of France and Japan should be more expensive if they are pure, but the ones that are especially cheap are definitely not pure enough.
Breeding benefit of Little Xiang Pig
1. Roughage tolerance: Xiang pigs are mainly stocked and often eat green fodder such as weeds and fragrant rice, so that suckling pork has a special fragrance. Each reserve sow (2-4 months old) consumes an average of 0.2 kg of concentrate feed and 1 kg of green feed per day. Pregnant and lactating sows consume an average of 0.4 kg of concentrate feed, 2 kg of green feed and less feed per day.
2. Strong adaptability: Xiang pigs have strong adaptability to the climate, seldom get sick, the environment is quiet when raising, and the playground should be larger.
3. Easy to manage: Xiang pig has early sexual maturity, tolerance to inbreeding and stable heredity. The boar weighed 8kg at the age of 2 months, and crawling behavior occurred at the age of 2 months, and mating was carried out at the age of 3 months. Sows are in estrus at the age of 3 months and can be mated at the age of 4 months, with an average of 7 litters per litter. The ratio of male to female should be 1: 1: 8: 10.
4. Market value: Little Xiang Pig has thin skin and fine bones, delicate meat and delicious taste, which is suitable for processing the excellent characteristics of Roasted Suckling Pig. At the same time, it also has a broad prospect as an experimental animal or pet.
Breeding techniques of Little Xiang Pig
1. To build a pig house, you should choose a place where the terrain is dry, the wind is facing the sun, and the place is flat. The form of the pigsty can be single-row or double-row, but it must be walled with brick and stone and plastered with cement to facilitate washing and cleaning and keep the pigsty clean. The pig house of the little Xiang pig should be higher than that of the ordinary pig house. According to the experience of small fragrant pig breeders, each little fragrant pig should cover an area of 0.8 square meters, and each captive should be 8-10. There should be an excrement yard outside the pig house, and the area of the excrement yard should be a little larger than that of the pig house. According to 1.5 square meters of each pig, 10 pigs should build a 15 square meter waste yard. Pigs have to build a shade Arbor in summer. In winter, plastic sheds should be used to increase room temperature, which is an important condition for raising young Xiang pigs.
2. Strengthening the management of suckling piglets feeding piglets is the key to improve the survival rate and commercial pigs. after the birth of young Xiang pigs, it is necessary to fix the nipples of sows, let piglets eat good colostrum, and strengthen heat preservation so that they can start eating early. generally, concentrate feed can be fed 4 days after birth, and pig temperature, pig erysipelas and porcine lung disease vaccine should be injected in time after one month of age.
3. Raise young pigs scientifically, lively and active, timid and scared, so keep a quiet, dry and clean breeding environment. Feed mainly with barley, rice bran, wheat bran and so on. However, the weaned piglets should be fed with compound feed, and the feed formula is as follows: corn 10%, rice bran 50%, bean cake 8% 10%, wheat bran 30%, flour 1%, salt 0.5%, and each kilogram of feed should contain digestible energy 10.5 trillion coke and crude protein 16.2%. In order to improve the feed reward and reach the standard of commercial pigs as soon as possible, scientific feeding should be carried out, one is to fix the time, four meals a day, starting at 7 o'clock in the morning, every four hours; the other is quantitative, pigs weighing more than 20 kilograms are fed according to 4.5% of their body weight, and pigs less than 20 kilograms are fed according to 3.5% of their body weight. At the same time, the front and back limit, that is, 2-month-old let its more activities, promote its long shelf, after 2-month-old, limit its activities, promote its fat, in order to ensure a higher meat yield. Xiang pigs grow very fast, breeding pigs can be bred for almost 4 months, piglets born three months, the teeth have already grown, 6 months can be out of the pen, can grow to more than 30 jin.
4. pay attention to epidemic prevention and treatment: first, wash feces once a day, build an Arbor to shade the sun in summer, keep warm in winter, often scrub food troughs and sinks, and disinfect pig sheds regularly; second, early treatment of diseases, especially the prevention and treatment of paratyphoid fever in piglets.
5. After the piglets are raised at the age of 5-7 weeks, they can be listed as raw materials for roast pigs. at this time, they should be listed in time, and if breeding pigs are sold, they can be listed at the specified time.
Food matching of Little Xiang Pig
1. Bran feed: bran feed includes rice bran, wheat bran, sweet potato rattan bran, peanut rattan bran, broad bean leaf bran, soybean straw bran, etc., and the amount of pig is 10-15% of the total feed, no more than 20% at most.
2. Meal feed: meal feed mainly includes rapeseed cake, peanut cake, cottonseed cake, soybean cake, sesame cake and so on. The proportion of cake feed for pigs is 10-25% of the total feed. Soybean cake and peanut cake are nutritious and can be matched with 25%. Rapeseed cake and cottonseed cake should be less than 10%. Rapeseed cakes and cottonseed cakes should be detoxified first, and other cakes only need to be boiled or fried and fed. It is not suitable to add cake meal to piglet feed.
3. Dregs feed: dregs feed includes distiller's grains, bran dregs, vinegar dregs, powder dregs, bean dregs, bagasse and so on. The amount of pig used is 5-10% of the total feed. Pregnant sows and fattening sows should not be fed with distiller's grains. All kinds of dregs must be cooked before feeding.
4. Grain feed: grain feed includes corn, barley, wheat, sorghum, broad bean, pea and so on. The amount of pig consumption is 50% of the total feed, no more than 60% at most.
5. Animal feed: animal feed includes silkworm pupa, fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, feather meal and so on. The amount of pigs is 40.8% of the total feed, and piglets should not be fed with blood meal. The fishmeal in the feed of fattening pigs can be mixed with 10%. If it is mixed with silkworm pupa, the fishmeal can only be mixed with 5%. When using this kind of feed, we should pay attention to the proportion of calcium and phosphorus.
6. Mineral feed: mineral feed includes shell powder, eggshell powder, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and salt, etc. The amount of pig is 1% of the total amount of feed, and the amount of salt is not more than 0.5%. If trace elements are added, it should be used in strict accordance with the regulations.
7. Green feed: green feed includes aquatic duckweed, water hyacinth, water hyacinth, water peanut and crop leaves, vines, alfalfa, vetch and so on. This kind of feed is green, juicy, nutritious and easy to digest, accounting for 40% of the total feed.
I hope the above introduction can help you to raise little Xiang pig, there are risks in breeding, so you need to be careful in investment.
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