How to raise Muscovy Duck breeding techniques and matters needing attention
Muscovy duck is a common duck breed, because of its special appearance, fresh and tender meat, so it is very popular with people, and its sales in the market are very good. Now there are a lot of people raising Muscovy duck, and many people want to increase their income by raising it, but before breeding, they must have a comprehensive understanding of its breeding technology.
How to raise Muscovy Duck
1. The management of the duck house should be ventilated, raise 3 ducks per square meter, and prepare sufficient egg laying boxes, which are covered with straw to reduce egg breakage. raising in large groups can surround a corner of the duck house and directly put the straw on the ground to become a large "egg laying box" for laying eggs. Pay attention to the muscovy duck's nesting property, the most effective way is to change the Muscovy duck nest into a duck cottage, staying in each shed for a little more than two days and nights, and the transfer must be carried out in the evening.
2. Pay attention to the cleanliness, hygiene and disease prevention of the duck house. The bedding materials are generally changed once a week. Do not forget to sprinkle lime powder on the ground every time you lay new bedding materials. Pay attention to the dryness, ventilation and disinfection of the duck house. Breeding Muscovy ducks in large groups, especially Muscovy ducklings, should pay attention to regularly inoculating Muscovy duck parvovirus disease, duck plague, viral duckling hepatitis and other vaccines, and all localities should formulate immunization procedures and disease prevention measures according to the specific epidemic conditions of various localities.
Breeding techniques and matters needing attention of Muscovy Duck
1. Culture techniques:
1. Choose a flat and ventilated place to build a house. The house is fenced with bamboo poles, and the shed is made of bricks, raising 5 to 6 birds per square meter. the playground is the same as the duck house, and is equipped with food utensils, water vessels and egg nests.
2. In order to meet the needs of ducks of different ages and different uses, with diets, attention should be paid to the needs of energy, protein, vitamins and minerals. Cereals such as corn should account for 45% to 70% of the diet; protein feed such as bean cakes should account for 15% to 25%; green feed should account for 20% to 38% of the diet, and minerals and trace elements such as bone meal and salt should be added. Reference formula: corn 38%, No. 4 meal 20%, bran 10%, bean cake 25%, fish meal 3%, shell meal 2%, bone meal 1.5%, salt 0.5%. Muscovy ducks such as water hyacinth, water hyacinth, duckweed, water peanut and tender green grass are most fond of eating.
3. Feed 2 times a day, 8: 00 a.m. and 4: 6 p.m.; feed 4-5 times during the laying period; feed 150 grams of 160 grams of feed to each adult duck every day with enough water to drink.
4. clean the duck house every day, remove feces, scrub the food utensils and water vessels, and keep the water and materials fresh. Regular injection of duck plague vaccine to prevent and cure soft foot disease in time.
2. points for attention:
Muscovy ducks should be fenced if they weigh about 3 kg in 80 days. It is necessary to upgrade in time and not raise "longevity ducks".
Feeding and management of Muscovy ducklings
Generally, 4Mel is a duckling at the age of 7 weeks. At this stage, the duck grows fastest and its food intake increases greatly, especially the animal feed, which can be refined and thickened. The general feed formula is: corn 50%, No. 4 powder 14%, wheat bran 7%, fine bran 10%, bean cake 14%, fish meal 4%, minerals and vitamins appropriate. Most professional households adopt the method of captive breeding, but some also use grazing and replenishment. Even if they are kept in captivity, there are rivers and ponds near the duck house, allowing ducks to swim in the water. As Muscovy ducks do not change their hair and are especially afraid of heat, they should pay attention to the ventilation and coolness of the duck house in summer and autumn.
Prevention and treatment of Muscovy Duck viral Hepatitis
1. When ducklings were immunized with attenuated duck viral hepatitis vaccine, sufficient immunity could be produced 4-12 days after vaccination.
2. The yolk liquid injection or their serum preparation made from the eggs of sick and cured ducks or their serum preparations can also achieve the purpose of prevention and treatment of the disease by subcutaneous prevention or emergency injection of 0.5-1.0 ml each.
3. Once the disease occurs, immediately isolate the diseased ducks. after thorough cleaning, the duck house is sprayed with 4% peracetic acid for 5 consecutive days. Then give the sick duck antiviral disinfectant.
4. Strengthen feeding and management, pay special attention to the supplement of vitamins and minerals and maintain good environmental hygiene.
Muscovy ducks must pay attention to site selection when breeding, ventilation is very important. Feeding every day is also the focus of work when breeding, and it is necessary to make a good proportion of food when feeding. Muscovy ducks may also be affected by the epidemic disease, especially viral hepatitis is more common, so it is necessary to do a good job in the prevention and treatment of this aspect.
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