Do you make money by raising black pigs? analysis on the cost and profit of raising black pigs

Black pig is the first local pig breed in Shandong Province, but it has strong disease resistance, high litter rate and delicious meat quality. Of course, its fertility is also very high and its nursing ability is also strong. It has a history of more than 2000 years in China, but its growth speed is relatively slow. Its skin is very thick and has the disadvantage of thick bone. So raising black pig makes money? Let's take a look at it together with Xiaobian.

Black pigs make money?

1, raising black pigs do not raise white pigs with high profits, a black pig, born with 500 yuan of sow feeding costs, growth cycle 12 months, an average of 2.5 kilograms of feed per day (including corn, soybean meal, bran), according to the current market price calculation, feed about 3 yuan per kilogram. In addition, also need to add wild vegetables, fruits and other accessories, each pig needs about 500 yuan. Maintenance of a large-scale black pig farm includes fermentation bed input, farm workers 'wages, utilities, equipment depreciation and other costs, which are apportioned to about 1000 yuan per pig. After the black pig is sold, the slaughter, fine division, logistics and preservation costs are about 600 yuan per pig. In this way, the cost of breeding a black pig is 5000~6000 yuan.

2. A white pig can be sold for about 2300 yuan from the farm, with a net profit of 600~700 yuan. It is sold twice a year, which is higher than the profit of breeding black pigs.

Cost and Profit Analysis of Black Pig Breeding

1. According to the calculation of 230 catties of a black pig, 50 catties of lean meat, 40 catties of streaky pork, 30 catties of fat, 30 catties of off-grade goods, 20 catties of ribs, 15 catties of pigskin, 10 catties of grease and 8 catties of miscellaneous bones can be slaughtered. According to the selling price of black pig specialty store in urban area, 50 jin lean meat can sell 4000 yuan, 40 jin streaky pork sells 2000 yuan, 30 jin fat fat 200 yuan, 30 jin goods 200 yuan, 20 jin ribs 1600 yuan, 15 jin pigskin 80 yuan, 10 jin fat 20 yuan, 8 jin miscellaneous bone 300 yuan, a total of 8400 yuan.

2, a black pig 115 kg calculation, can slaughter 25 kg lean meat, 20 kg streaky pork, 15 kg fat, 15 kg goods, 10 kg ribs, 7.5 kg pigskin, 5 kg oil, 4 kg miscellaneous bones. According to the price of black pig specialty stores in urban areas, 25 kilograms of lean meat 4000 yuan, 20 kilograms of streaky pork 2000 yuan, 15 kilograms of fat 200 yuan, 15 kilograms of goods 200 yuan, 10 kilograms of ribs 1600 yuan, 7.5 kilograms of pigskin 80 yuan, 5 kilograms of fat 20 yuan, 4 kilograms of miscellaneous bones 300 yuan, a total of 8400 yuan. Excluding the cost of 5000~6000 yuan, the sales income of each black pig is 2400~3400 yuan, and then excluding the cost of entering supermarkets and specialty stores, the net profit is about 900 yuan.

How much does it cost to raise a common breed of white pig? Hao Xilian, owner of a pig farm in Jiarui Village, Laixi City, told the author that the growth cycle of a white pig is 6 months, the white pig eats compound feed, the feed cost of a pig is 1300~1400 yuan, and the maintenance cost of pigsty is apportioned to about 300 yuan per pig. Because white pigs are collected by slaughtering enterprises, the cost of slaughtering transportation is zero. In this way, the cost of raising a white pig is 1600~1700 yuan. The cost of raising a black pig is enough to raise three white pigs.

How to control the cost of raising black pigs and improve the breeding efficiency

1. Reduce the waste of feed for raising households, do a good job in feeding management, control the environmental temperature and humidity of pig houses according to the age and size of pigs, and reduce the excess feed consumption caused by overcooling or overheating. The breeding company shall make a good feeding plan according to the actual situation of the farmers, so as to avoid the pressure and mildew caused by unreasonable feeding; at the same time, the indoor temperature and humidity shall be controlled in real time to prevent the feed from scattering easily due to excessive dryness and direct waste.

Focus on technical support. Advanced insulation system is adopted to reduce the expenditure on cold protection and warmth, effectively save breeding costs and improve production efficiency; automatic feeding system is adopted to save personnel allocation and reduce labor costs.

What breed of black pig is best?

Jinhua black pig, originated from Jinhua area of Zhejiang Province, is a famous dual-purpose breed at home and abroad. It is suitable for curing meat and ham. Its buttocks, tail and head are black, and its trunk is white. It is precocious, easy to fatten, thin skin, fine bones and good meat quality. Adult pigs weigh 90-100 kg, average litter size is more than 12, daily gain of fattening pigs is 350 g, slaughter rate is 73%.

Why is white pig more popular than black pig now, because the profit of white pig is better than black pig, so that many people are not interested in breeding black pig, in fact, black pig is also very rich in nutrition, although its profit is not high, if reduce the cost to improve the breeding efficiency is not a loss.