How to breed Black Goat breeding techniques and matters needing attention

When it comes to goats, we are all familiar with one of the animals, and even in life, there are a lot of people like to eat black goats, and black goats are not only delicious, but also high nutritional value. Now raising black goats is also one of the most popular projects, so do you know how to raise black goats? Let's learn about the breeding methods of black goats together with the editor.

How to raise black goats

1. The overall adaptability of black goats is strengthened, but it is required that the growth environment should be dry and ventilated, the humidity should be low, the ambient temperature should not be high and low, and protection should be done at high temperature and low temperature. The food is mainly green vegetables and beans.

2. First of all, it is necessary to build a sheep shed that meets these conditions. It is necessary to ensure that it is spacious and bright, with sufficient light conditions, and if possible, it should be close to the source of water to facilitate water collection. There should be a floor in the shed to facilitate the removal of black goat droppings and other rubbish. There should be lights on the roof for heating and fans for ventilation and cooling. The surrounding guardrail should be highly encrypted to prevent the invasion of rodents and other species.

3. Prepare natural and synthetic foods for black goats. Grass in natural ingredients should be exposed to the sun before feeding to eliminate dew and other impurities. Synthetic ingredients should also be based on plants, with corn, cereals, legumes and trace elements to meet the growth needs. Drinking water should be equipped with disinfection and filtration device to ensure that drinking water is adequate and clean. Some drugs to prevent diseases can also be added to the water to increase the resistance of black goats.

4. In addition to the sheep barn, it is necessary to ensure that the black goat has enough space for movement. So that the black goat can ensure a certain amount of activity every day. Make the body get full exercise. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that there are no other livestock and species in the activity space, and black goats are not mixed during breeding.

Breeding techniques and matters needing attention of Black Goat

1. Castration in time: for rams that are not suitable for breeding, except for some rams left as trial rams, others should be castrated at the age of 7-60 days. After castration, the rams are gentle and easy to manage.

2, feed collocation: sheep herbivores, feed should be forage, leaves, concentrate as a supplement, in summer and autumn, should be fed more forage, leaves or forage (generally planting Guimu No. 0.15mu can cultivate an adult sheep), Gramineae (such as Guimu No. 1, elephant grass, corn, etc.) and legumes (such as Leucaena leucocephala, Ren Doushu, sand bark leaves, etc.) forage feeding proportion is 4:1, appropriate supplement concentrate. There is a lack of forage grass in winter and spring. Where there are conditions, ryegrass should be planted in winter fallow fields as a supplement, and the problem of forage shortage can also be solved by feeding more mixed feed. The reference formula of the mixture is 54% corn meal, 40% grass meal, 4% soybean or peanut cake, 2% wheat bran, plus the right amount of minerals, and each sheep is fed with 5 grams of salt every day.

3. Adequate drinking water: in order to digest the roughage, goats must secrete a large amount of digestive juice every day. At the same time, internal circulation and nutrient transport are also inseparable from water. Therefore, the consequences of lack of water in goats are often more serious than lack of materials, which can easily lead to loss of appetite, indigestion, decline in fat, and so on. Therefore, adequate and clean drinking water should be provided, and warm water should be drunk in winter.

4. Careful management: clean the floor of the sheep house once a day, disinfect the enclosure and its surroundings regularly, remove the sheep dung under the sheep building every half a month, and keep it away from the sheep house for accumulation and fermentation. Heavy-born ewes, lactating ewes and their lambs should be raised in a small room (2 square meters per room) to prevent ewes from miscarriage and lamb crushing caused by crowding. The cubicle should be kept dry, clean, sunny and fresh, and the temperature should be 18: 20 ℃.

Precautions: timely epidemic prevention for sheep and early treatment for diseased sheep. Frequently deworming, goats without internal and external parasites, generally less infected with other diseases; once suffering from in vivo and in vitro parasitic diseases, due to the decline in resistance, other diseases follow. Therefore, the parasites must be deworded regularly for 2-3 months), and goat infectious pleuropneumonia vaccine and goat triple tetrad vaccine should be immunized at least one week every year).

The benefits of raising black goats

1. Black goats grow and develop rapidly. Due to the reduction of walking and foraging activities, the proportion of forage grass transformed into mutton is increased, more mutton can be produced per unit of grass, the feeding cycle can be shortened by half, the turnover is fast and the benefit is high.

2. accumulate a lot of fertilizer. The average annual fat accumulation of a sheep in stocking is 500kg, but it is 1000kg in captivity.

3. Fewer diseases and higher survival rate of lambing. Due to the "wind eating and sleeping", free-range goats are easy to catch diseases, and it is not easy to find sick sheep in time, so the phenomenon of premature death of lambs often occurs. Captive goats can be carefully managed, do not drink dirty water, less chance of infection, so the mother is fat and strong, and the survival rate can reach almost 100%.

4. Promoting the restoration of vegetation and solving the contradiction between forest and animal husbandry are beneficial to the commercialization of forage industry and promote the intensive and large-scale development of herbivore production.

Development Prospect of Black Goat

The development prospect and trend of sheep industry in China: mutton has always been a favorite meat food, especially the northern ethnic minorities have long taken mutton as the main food. With the improvement of people's living standards and the more scientific concept of diet, mutton is more and more loved by most people in our country. First of all, the main feed of sheep is forage grass. Compared with the feed of other livestock, sheep feed is least polluted by all kinds of pollutants, especially pesticides and chemical fertilizers. In the process of feed processing, pigs, chickens and some cattle feed should add a certain amount of antibiotics, while sheep feed has not or basically not used antibiotics so far. This shows that mutton is a food with a high safety factor in all meats.

In fact, compared with other meats, mutton has higher nutritional value, higher protein content and lower fat content than pork; mutton has higher contents of minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and trace elements such as copper and zinc than beef and pork; and the most prominent is the low cholesterol content of mutton. Studies have shown that the body's intake of too much cholesterol will increase the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, in recent years, mutton has become a more and more popular food.

Through the above content, I believe everyone has a certain understanding of the breeding skills of black goats. Although many people have entered the ranks of raising black goats, more and more people understand the nutritional value of black goats, and more and more people like to eat, so breeding black goats is still more promising.