What should beginners of beekeeping do? rapid propagation of honeybees

Now in life, people pay more and more attention to health care, so honey is more and more loved by everyone. We all like to drink honey as a delicacy, because it not only beautifies beauty but also loses weight and enhances resistance. More and more people like it, not only drink it every day, but also as a gift. So now more and more people cultivate honey.

What should beekeeping beginners do?

First of all, be sure to choose a good site, and then buy beekeeping equipment, including: beehive, hive frame, honey shaker, nest foundation, bee broom, honey cutter, scraper, worm transfer needle, bee cap, smoke bottle and so on. Then there is technical knowledge. As far as the climate is concerned, it is best to choose between spring and autumn, and the temperature is between 20Mel 30 ℃, when the external climate is mild, the activity ability of the bee colony is strong, and the rich honey plants blossom, and the bee colony can reproduce faster at this time. Beginner beekeepers begin to practice while learning, so that knowledge is gradually consolidated in practice, so that bee colonies gradually increase in reproduction, and lay a solid foundation for the expansion of beekeeping in the future.

Rapid Propagation of Honeybee

1. Rapid propagation of separate bees in the same group and in the same box. In spring and summer, when the colony potential reaches 6: 8 spleen, if you want to breed the colony, first lure into the spawning king or introduce the queen, determine the time when the spawning queen is ready and the virgin queen, and then open another nest door a week before dividing the bee. After there are bees in and out of the newly opened nest door, according to the internal situation of the colony, the two sides of the spleen and honey powder spleen are adjusted equally, and the middle partition is divided into two, so that the bees on both sides can not communicate with each other. One day later, an oviposition queen or queen can be introduced on the kingless side.

2. Rapid propagation of separate bees at the bottom of the relay box. In summer and autumn, when the colony potential reaches 8: 12 spleen, if you want to divide the bee breeding, first prepare the spawning queen, after the queen's departure time is determined, then set up the bottom box, and then put the next box on the flat box. Then from the bee colony, we take the spleen 2x 3 with the bee belt, and lift it into the placed bottom box or relay box. It should be noted that the relay box is separated from the bottom box, the upper and lower bees can not communicate with each other, and the proposed spleen had better be the lid spleen that is leaving the room in large quantities. A day later, an egg-laying queen or queen was introduced. The disadvantage of this method is that the collected bees will fly back to the original colony, and the swarm potential may not be commensurate with the spleen of the bees, so the proposed bees should be young as far as possible. There is also a certain amount of sugar spleen. If there is no sugar spleen, it must be replenished the next day (1:1).

3. Rapid propagation of wasps on the ground. In the summer and autumn season, if the beehive wants to divide the bees to breed, also before the hive is transferred to the ground, prepare the spawning queen and determine the time for the queen to leave the house. Then, after landing on the ground, before the test flight of the bees, even the bees take their spleen and put them into the empty beehive, at least 2: 3 spleen. The next day, a spawning king or queen was introduced. In this method of dividing bees and breeding, the proposed bees will not fly back to the colony, and the proposed colony will not weaken relatively, so it is easier to raise them when they are separated from the colony. Using the same principle, we can also propose to divide the colony in the morning and evening, and transport the colony to 3 kilometers away from the diameter of the original hive, so that the collected bees can not return to the original colony, and it is easier to raise them when they are separated from the colony.

4. Rapid reproduction of wasps in the season of changing kings. When the bee farm changes the king, if you want to divide the bees to reproduce, also after determining the time when the monarch is out of the room, 2-3 days before the king leaves the room, the original queen bee with the spleen of the bee and the spleen will be put forward to continue to breed as a breeding colony, and the original group will intervene with a queen to mate. Separate groups as breeding groups, can be pulled away from the original beehive, can also be placed in the original hive. If possible, pull away from the original beehive as far as possible, so as to breed and raise well in the future. Because the proposed collection bees will not fly back to the original colony, so the breeding speed is fast.

Selection of Bee breeding site

1. The honey source is rich, within 2 kilometers, there are at least two main nectar sources in the whole year, in addition, there should be some auxiliary nectar sources staggered at flowering stage. When the florescence is short and the honey source is flowing, the bees had better be placed in the downwind position slightly lower than that of the honey source, which is beneficial for the bees to leave on an empty stomach against the wind and return with a full load downwind. It would be nice to have the beehive in the middle of the honey source.

2. Adequate water sources, no bees near the three wastes pollution, toilets, barns, pig houses, etc., and between the honey source and the beehive should not be separated by rivers, rivers and lakes, so as to prevent bees from being buried in the hive before the rain.

3. The terrain is gentle and dry. The transportation is convenient. The environment is suitable for honeybees and likes to be quiet, so no factories can be set up around schools, factories, enterprises and so on.

The process of collecting honey by bees

1. Looking for the source of honey, honey collection by bees begins with looking for the source of honey. Before a large number of worker bees go out to collect, a small number of "scout bees" always go out to detect and look for it. Once the "scout bee" discovers the honey source of flowering, it falls into the flowers and sucks the nectar into the honey sac (stomach) with a tubular mouthpiece (beak). After filling the honey bag, fly back to the nest, first distribute the nectar to the little friends around them, let them taste and be familiar with the nectar and sweet fragrance.

2. The swarm collects honey. When the bees return to the nest with a full load, as soon as they enter the door, like passing the baton in the relay race, they will spit out the honey in the honey sac mouth to mouth to the bees, or temporarily stay in the empty nest room, and then immediately go out for a second pick.

3. To brew honey, most of the work of brewing honey is done by indoor bees. When making honey, these indoor bees turn their honeybags and mouthparts into "small processing workshops". They constantly absorb and spit out the nectar received from the field bees, and let the air flow quickly through the honeycomb to take away a large amount of water in the nectar and concentrate it.

4. In the work of making honey, when the outside weather is good, the source of honey is good, the honey is fast, and the honey is thin, the indoor bees keep making honey on the one hand and accelerate the storage on the other. They will divide the honey into small droplets and hang them on the roofs of many nests respectively. the aim is to increase the surface area to speed up water evaporation. In this way, the collection bees shuttled back and forth, brewing bees processing and brewing day and night.

More and more people like to drink honey, so more and more people raise honey. Therefore, the choice of honey is also a necessary skill, so all kinds of honey are sold in the market. There are good and bad, and the price is even more different. But we generally buy according to our own needs and understanding. Choose your favorite good honey.