How can bamboo rats breed quickly? Feed rationally in the morning and evening

Breeding environment: it is necessary to choose places with high terrain, surrounded by bamboo or fruit forests, dark and quiet, far away from dense people and livestock. Site and den: build large cement ponds and breeding ponds. Daily feed management: can feed corn, rice and other coarse grains, feed up to the right amount of diet, grass roots and fruit and vegetable feed, feed every morning and evening. Health management: the breeding ponds are cleaned every three days on average. Common diseases: timely prevention and treatment of trauma, gastroenteritis, cold, heatstroke and other diseases.

Bamboo rats like to eat bamboo, the main feed is awn grass, bamboo, plant stalks, because bamboo rats are nutritious and delicious, very popular with people, it can not only eat, but also has a certain medical value.

1. Breeding environment

Bamboo rats like to live in a dark, quiet, cool and pollution-free environment. They are resistant to low temperature, timid and afraid of sunlight, so raising bamboo rats should choose higher terrain, bamboo and fruit forests around them, good drainage, sitting north and south, fresh air, away from dense people and livestock, and places with accumulated dung around, which can effectively prevent bamboo rats from developing infectious diseases through eating. The living temperature of bamboo rats is-8 ℃-35 ℃. The optimum temperature is 8 ℃-28 ℃.

II. Venues and rooms

If bamboo rats are raised at home, they can be carried out directly in the open space at home, or unused old warehouses and idle old houses can be renovated, which generally requires dark light, solid ground and smooth inner walls. If it is a large-scale culture of bamboo rats, it is necessary to build different breeding ponds according to different uses.

1. Large cement pool

Suitable for young rats after weaning and young rats to live together, it is necessary to build a large cement pool with an area of more than 2 inches, and put many hollow cement pipes and pots in the pool, so that bamboo rats can have a place to hide.

2. Breeding ponds

(1) to build two small pools, one inner pool and one outer pool, the inner pool is used for sleeping, and the outer pool is used for feeding, doing sports and so on.

(2) A connecting hole with a diameter of about 12cm should be dug between the two pools to allow bamboo rats to enter and leave freely.

(3) the length of the sleeping pool should be about 30cm, the width should be about 25cm, and the area should not be too small. If it is too small, it will affect the mating of big bamboo rats, and the excessive area will cause them not to clean up food residues and feces by themselves.

(4) the pool used for feeding is 70cm in length, 40cm in width and 70cm in height. The bottom of the pool should be smoothed with cement, which can prevent the bamboo rat from burrowing and escaping, and the surrounding corners should be smooth, so that the bamboo rat can escape by reaction.

Daily feed management

1. Bamboo rats have a strong ability to digest crude fiber and lignin, so they can feed coarse grains, such as corn, rice and sweet potatoes, which are rich in carbohydrates.

2. About 40 grams of 50% Mel 60% of the daily diet should be added to the feed, while grass roots and bamboo feed account for about 15% of the daily feed, and about 15% of the vegetables are fed every day, which can be fed with carrots, sugar cane and horseshoes. Or feed with meat pellets such as chicken, duck, pork and so on.

3. Because bamboo rats do not have the habit of drinking water, the source of water intake is mainly feed, so in order to ensure the water intake of bamboo rats, it is necessary to feed once every morning and evening.

IV. Health management

The unclean culture pond can easily lead to the disease of bamboo rats, so it is necessary to clean up the hygiene of the culture ponds once every three days, clean up some residues, and ensure the hygiene of bamboo rats to eat, and put them in pots when they are fed, so that it is easy to clean up the deteriorated feed. reduce the illness of bamboo rats caused by feed.

5. Common diseases

1. Trauma: bite each other by grabbing food, fighting for nest room, or being scratched by a cage while transporting bamboo rats, iodine can be used for disinfection to prevent re-infection, serious cases should first squeeze out pus, wash the wound with anti-inflammatory water and sprinkle it with iodine and sprinkle it with anti-inflammatory powder, and raise it separately.

2. Gastroenteritis: in general, bamboo rats show loss of appetite, diarrhea, lethargy, dampness in the abdomen and tail, and particles of feces stick together. early detection can be broken with oxytetracycline 1 tablet and corn or rice mixed together for feeding, twice a day, feeding 2-3 days.

3. Cold: bamboo mice will breathe faster, clear nose, do not eat feed or eat less because of the weather. You can inject 0.5ml compound aminopyrine twice a day.

4. Heatstroke: in hot weather, the bamboo rat will show the symptoms of shortness of breath and unstable walking. The bamboo rat can be buried in the wet sand to expose its head and wake up in about 15 minutes.