Bee breeding technology

Aquaculture environment: small hills or mountains with trees should be chosen, and the beehive should not have cracks and holes, and the hive is about 50cm from the ground. Select bee species: the adaptability of bee species is different in different places, so it is recommended to keep their own species, which can ensure the purity of bee species. Feed management: mainly feed honey, but also can make pollen into paste for artificial feeding. Temperature management: heat preservation is required when the temperature is lower than 6 ℃. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: prevention is the main, such as the occurrence of diseases need to be dealt with in time.

I. Bee culture environment

The quality of the culture environment directly affects the growth of bees, so it is necessary to ensure a good natural environment and beehive environment.

1. Natural environment: generally, you can choose small hills or mountains with trees, which requires good permeability, suitable temperature and no stagnant water.

2. Hive environment: the hive should not have cracks and holes to prevent bee theft. The size of the hive should ensure that the bees can grow normally. In order to ensure enough light, the hive is about 50cm away from the ground, and it is also convenient to do a good job of drainage and shading.

2. Select bee species

1. Honeybee breeding has a long history, and there are many honeybee species at present, so it can not be introduced casually.

2. Honeybee species are different in different parts of our country, for example, the honeybee species in the north have strong cold tolerance, but they are not heat-resistant and are not suitable for breeding in the south. It is generally recommended to keep their own species, so as to ensure the purity of the bee species.

III. Feed management

The main results are as follows: 1. When raising honeybees, it is necessary to ensure sufficient sugar feed at all times, and the main feed of honeybees is honey, which is helpful to prolong the growth cycle and improve the physique of honeybees.

2. The ability of collecting powder of honeybees in China is relatively poor, and the basic colony is lack of powder, which leads to the weak reproductive ability of Chinese honeybees, so it is necessary to manually feed pollen, which can be fed in paste form. From the breeding period, it is necessary to feed enough every time, put it not far from the hive and let the bees move back to the hive by themselves.

IV. Temperature management

1. The suitable temperature is more conducive to the growth of bees, so it is necessary to regulate the temperature of the beehive, which is beneficial to enhance the growth of young bees and facilitate the cleaning of beehives to prevent enemy attacks.

2. A sufficient amount of feed should be prepared before the hive overwinters. when the temperature is below 6 ℃, spread the grass evenly on the partition in the hive. After the temperature rises steadily, in order to facilitate the growth and reproduction of bees, all the grass can be removed according to the specific conditions.

V. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests

Honeybee breeding and other breeding will have diseases and insect pests, such as nest insects, bee mites, larval rot, cystic larvae, wasps, ants, spiders and so on. If diseases are found, they must be dealt with in time, and prevention work should be done in advance.