Cultivation method of potted peach trees
Peach tree is a small deciduous tree of Rosaceae, which is often used as fruit tree and ornamental tree. after horticultural cultivation, peach trees can also be used for potted plants, so what is the breeding method of potted peach trees?
I. the growth habits of peach trees
As a small deciduous tree of Rosaceae, peach trees can generally grow to 3-8 meters high, and potted peach trees will be much shorter. Peach trees are mainly cultivated in North and East China provinces, with more concentrated areas such as Haidian District and Pinggu County in Beijing.
Peach trees like light, drought tolerance, cold resistance, but more afraid of flooding, poor drainage will cause premature senescence of roots, thinning leaves, lighter leaf color, and then falling leaves, falling fruit, glue flow, leading to death. Therefore, strengthening the management during the growing period of peach trees can promote its high quality growth and obtain high yield.
2. Cultivation methods of potted peach trees
1. Container: potted peach trees are larger in size, so it is necessary to choose tile pots with slightly larger area for culture.
2. Soil: humus soil, vegetable garden soil and coal cinder are mixed in proportion to make nutritious soil for planting.
3. Transplanting: cut off the excess root of the peach tree, then plant it in a container and fill it with nutritious soil.
4. Other management: sufficient watering, light and fertilization should be given to peach trees in the later stage.
Watering: when the weather is not hot, it is usually watered once every seven days. In summer, the weather is hot, and the water volatilizes quickly. Generally, it is watered once every three days. When it is colder in autumn and winter, it is necessary to reduce the number of watering.
The requirement ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in peach is about 1 ∶ 0.5 ∶ 1. Young trees should pay attention to control the application of nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise it is easy to cause overgrowth. Increase the application of nitrogen fertilizer after the full fruit period to strengthen the tree potential.
During the growth period, we should also pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.
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