When is the best season to plant honeysuckle?

Honeysuckle when the editor was a child, I remember that honeysuckle was all over the mountains behind me. When honeysuckle bloomed, I could smell a faint fragrance far away. At that time, I often went to the mountain to pick honeysuckle with several friends. It can be said that honeysuckle accompanied the editor throughout his childhood. But now there are almost no honeysuckle on the mountain behind.

When is the best season for honeysuckle planting?

Honeysuckle can be planted in spring, winter or late autumn, that is, from November to late March of the following year, but late autumn or early winter is the best. The first place to plant honeysuckle is to choose a good place. Honeysuckle has no strict requirements on soil and water conditions, and can resist drought, waterlogging and barren, but as an efficient medicinal plant, and for the purpose of high flower yield, it must be managed intensively. The study shows that honeysuckle likes the sun and is not resistant to shade, so the sandy loam with sunny direction, deep soil layer, fertile sulfur pine, good air permeability and drainage and slope below 15 degrees should be selected. If irrigation is convenient and water is available, it is even better.

After selecting the land, turn the soil more than 30 centimeters deep and break the clods. In our province, the planting density can be selected as 2 m * 1 m or 1.5 m * 1 m, that is, 333 or 444 seedlings per mu. Dig planting ditch before winter, ditch 80 cm wide, 80 cm deep, or dig planting hole, hole size 80 cm * 80 cm * 80 cm, topsoil and inner soil should be separated, and built into a fish scale pit with high outside and low inside. Fill rice straw or corn straw or green weeds at the bottom of ditch or hole, apply compost 4000kg / mu, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 150kg / mu, orange stalk or green weeds 3000kg / mu, or vegetable withered cake 0.2kg / mu, or compound fertilizer 0.15kg, or farm manure 15kg, and return the topsoil to the hole. The base fertilizer should be applied deeply, mix well with the soil, and then cover the soil. Slope land can implement terraced soil preparation, with a bandwidth of 1.5 meters.

When planting, soak the seedlings in clean water for 8 hours for 10 hours, and then plant the roots with mud. It is best to put 500 × 700-fold methyl topiramate or chlorothalonil and rooting powder with a concentration of 50/1000000 to 100 (that is, 1 gram of rooting powder to 10 kg of water) in the mud to improve the survival rate of seedlings. When planting seedlings, dig a planting hole of 30 cm * 30 cm * 30 cm, and apply 0.5 × 0.75 kg of vegetable cake or 0.25 × 0.5 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer in each hole. After mixing the soil evenly, it is covered with 2-3 cm of soil, and then the roots of the seedlings are spread out, planted in the planting hole, and step on the soil tightly, watering the roots thoroughly (even on rainy days). It is required that the planting hole should be planted in the shape of a small steamed bread, and the planting depth of the seedlings should be exposed to 10 cm main diameter. In order to improve the survival rate of seedling planting, the leaves of 2 canopy 3 must be removed before or after planting. After survival, the creeping vine is formed into an erect dwarf shrub by shaping and pruning. Increasing the branches and expanding the crown can greatly increase the yield.

Honeysuckle can be planted in spring, winter or late autumn, that is, from November to late March of the following year, but late autumn or early winter is the best. The first place to plant honeysuckle is to choose a good place. Honeysuckle has no strict requirements on soil and water conditions, and can resist drought, waterlogging and barren, but as an efficient medicinal plant, and for the purpose of high flower yield, it must be managed intensively. The study shows that honeysuckle likes the sun and is not resistant to shade, so the sandy loam with sunny direction, deep soil layer, fertile sulfur pine, good air permeability and drainage and slope below 15 degrees should be selected. If irrigation is convenient and water is available, it is even better.

The prospect and market price of honeysuckle

The treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine has made indelible contributions to the prosperity of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, traditional Chinese medicine has been paid great attention by the international community because of its excellent curative effect and unique advantages. many countries have invested a lot of manpower and material resources in its research and development, and achieved remarkable results. The market demand of traditional Chinese medicine products has increased greatly year by year.

Honeysuckle belongs to traditional Chinese medicine, its main function is heat-clearing and detoxification, and it has outstanding antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, so it is known as "plant antibiotics". In the case of serious consequences caused by the abuse of chemical antibiotics, the demand for honeysuckle increases sharply, especially due to the occurrence and prevalence of sas and h1n1 virus diseases, which brings a huge market space for honeysuckle medicinal use. In addition, honeysuckle also contains a variety of antioxidant ingredients, which can reduce blood lipids and can be used for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. with the aggravation of China's aging population, its market demand is further increased.

Through the improvement of the level of science and technology, strengthen the development of new drugs of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the quality standards of traditional Chinese medicine products, the international sales of traditional Chinese medicine products will also further increase. It is estimated that the annual medicinal demand of honeysuckle will reach more than 20 million kg within 5 years, which lays a foundation for the development and growth of honeysuckle industry.

Problems in the Development of Honeysuckle Industry

① science and technology investment is insufficient. The realization of the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and the development of traditional Chinese medicine economy ultimately depend on the progress of science and technology. Honeysuckle as a characteristic industry with a long history of development, the investment in science and technology has been insufficient for a long time, and has not formed a set of scientific and standardized technology.

The progress of standardized planting of ② is not fast. The existing planting area is basically formed by history, widely distributed in the region, although the scale is large, but the cultivation management is extensive, and the techniques of harvesting, processing, packaging and warehousing are backward. As a result, the output of honeysuckle is low, the quality is poor, the products are uneven, and the rate of high-quality goods is not high.

The development of ③ terminal products is not strong. The key to promote the development of honeysuckle industry is the technical content and market sales of end products. Only by strengthening the development of end products can we expand the market space and promote the development of planting industry and processing industry. There are obvious phenomena of backward science and technology, non-standard technology and lagging research and development of series products in the research of deep processing of honeysuckle.

④ did not develop and utilize each variety reasonably. Honeysuckle is rich in plant resources, and there are more than 40 medicinal varieties. Honeysuckle and honeysuckle are divided into two categories, which reflects the rationality and scientific nature of medicinal use. Different species have their own advantages in the field of comprehensive development and utilization because of their different components. A reasonable comprehensive development and utilization plan should be made according to the differences of specific species, so that the existing species can be fully and reasonably developed and utilized and the economic value of application can be created.

Nutritional value and efficacy of Flos Lonicerae

1. The effect of anti-pathogenic microorganisms. It has certain inhibitory effect on a variety of pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi and so on.

2. It has bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect on pneumococci, meningococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Shigella dysenteriae, Streptococcus mutans, influenza virus, orphan virus, herpesvirus and Leptospira.

3. Anti-inflammatory and detoxification effect. For carbuncle swelling, ulcers, intestinal carbuncle and lung carbuncle has a strong detumescence, heat-clearing and detoxification, anti-inflammatory effect.

4. The effect of dispelling heat and dispelling pathogen. External sensation of wind-fever or febrile disease at the beginning, body heat headache, upset less sleep, dizzy tongue, dry pharynx and mouth have a certain role.

5. the effect of cooling blood and stopping dysentery. It has the effect of detoxification, cooling blood and pharynx for heat-toxic dysentery, purulent blood of dysentery, damp-temperature blocking throat, sore throat and so on.

With the continuous lack of wild resources, there are fewer and fewer wild honeysuckle, but we all know the efficacy and role of honeysuckle, so wild resources have been far from being able to meet everyone's demand. many people found the lack of honeysuckle resources in the market, so they all set their sights on the market of honeysuckle.