Key points of spring pepper seed management in Yuejian
Yuejian chili can be sown in spring and autumn in South China. Spring sowing can take place from December to January of the following year. The bed soil is disinfected with carbendazim before sowing, and the moisture of the bed soil should be controlled after sowing. The soil is half dry and half wet. Uncover the film and ventilation in time when the weather is sunny and sunny. It can be planted in March. The distance between plants is 45 cm. When planting, we should pay attention to the seedling belt soil transplantation with a height of 15 cm and 11 true leaves.
Field management. Attention should be paid to applying 3000 kg of organic fertilizer per mu before planting, and topdressing rotten manure for about 5 days to promote slow seedling and growth. After each harvest of green fruit topdressing once, mu topdressing compound fertilizer 15 kg, in order to promote branching and fruiting, increase yield. Too high or too low temperature can cause pepper flower drop, which can be prevented by p-chlorophenylacetic acid 25-30ppm spray. The main diseases of pepper are anthracnose, virus and blight. Anthrax can be controlled with 80% of anthrax 800 times and 25% of anthrax 500 times. At the initial stage of the onset of the virus disease, 15% of the plant disease can be 100 times, or 20% of the virus A for prevention and treatment. Insect pests include aphids and tobacco insects. Aphids use 2000 times of 25% kung fu. The tobacco green worm was controlled with 1500 times liquid before it was eaten into the fruit.
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Incidence regularity and control of onion neck rot
First, the symptoms mostly occur in the mature period or storage period of onion bulbs. In addition to onions, it can also infect other onion and garlic vegetables. During the growth period, the disease mainly appeared in the neck of the leaf sheath and bulb, the internal tissue rotted, and there was gray mold when it was wet.
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How to prevent raspberry root cancer
In recent years, raspberries introduced from abroad have serious root cancer in the process of planting. Root cancer mainly occurs in the root neck, sometimes also scattered on the lateral roots and branch roots, the disease part is milky white at the beginning, smooth and soft, and gradually turns brown to dark brown, and the texture becomes hard.
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