Key points of cultivation techniques of dry cultivation and sparse planting of planting Rice
According to the characteristics of high yield, the cultivation technique of dry cultivation and sparse planting of rice is based on the application of comprehensive cultivation techniques to promote rice to achieve strong seedlings, healthy plants, long ears, full ears, many grains and full grains in the process of growth and development, and finally achieve high yield, low consumption and high efficiency. a technology to achieve high yield and high yield. The main cultivation techniques are as follows:
1. dry cultivation and cultivation of strong seedlings in fertile beds
The seedling cultivation technique has the advantages of wide adaptability, good seedling quality, large elasticity of seedling age, strong stress resistance, quick transplanting and obvious yield increasing effect. generally, the yield per mu is more than 10% higher than that of other seedling raising methods.
Second, shallow insertion
Shallow planting in shallow water is required, and the planting depth is not more than 3 cm, so the whole field is required to be of high quality, so that the field is flat and muddy, achieve early growth and rapid development, and promote low tillers into ears.
Third, sparse planting
The number of planting clusters per mu is less than that of other seedling raising methods, and the specific degree of sparse planting depends on varieties, stubble and soil fertility. generally, the tillering ability of general varieties is weak, the field fertility is low, the planting density is dense, the tillering ability of varieties is strong, the field fertility is high, and the planting density is sparse. It is appropriate to adopt standardized single-row strip loading, which requires a transplanting density of 1.8-22000 clumps per mu and 5-75000 seedlings per mu.
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Why is it necessary to dry rice before sowing?
Rice seed drying before sowing can effectively improve seed germination rate and germination potential, the main reasons are: 1. Seed drying can promote seed ripening and improve enzyme activity. After harvest, although the rice seeds are dried and cleaned before entering the warehouse, due to maturity and dryness
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Key points of Prevention and Control of Rice virus Disease
The occurrence of rice virus disease is fulminant, intermittent and migratory. The occurrence of rice virus disease is closely related to tillage system, occurrence quantity and migration law of transmission mediators, climatic conditions and cultivation management measures. Prevention and control should give priority to prevention and comprehensive prevention.
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