How to cultivate wheat vegetable with pure sesame oil all the year round
The main results are as follows: 1. Variety characteristics, plant height 30~40cm, development degree 20~30cm, leaf lanceolate, long 40cm about, wide 6~10cm, green, smooth leaf surface, cold and heat resistance, moss resistance, strong adaptability, can be cultivated in open field and protected field all the year round, the seed consumption per mu is 30g / mu. 2. Disease and pest control of rape is mainly downy mildew, which occurs frequently in early spring and needs to be controlled by carbendazim and other insecticides. insect pests are mainly aphids and can be controlled by aphids and great heroes. 3. Annual cultivation techniques 2.1 early spring sowing: from January to March, sowing and raising seedlings in the greenhouse, building 2 rows in the standard greenhouse, opening a ditch in the middle, turning the bed deeply, watering the bottom water, sowing the seeds in the border, covering the seed mud, covering the seeds, spreading the plastic film (2 layers of film and 1 layer of plastic film), the seedlings generally emerged in 10 to 15 days, and the seedlings were longer in rainy and cold time. Remove the plastic film after the seedlings, ventilate and ventilate, prevent high temperature injury during the day and frost injury at night. 2.2 Summer sowing: raise seedlings in the open field from April to June, select high potential land, 2m continuous ditch, deeply turn and apply rotten stable fertilizer, build the border and level off. Soak the seeds for 3 hours, wait for the seeds to dry before sowing. Pour enough bottom water on the seedling bed, spread the seeds on the border surface, cover the seed mud, pour enough water, in case of high temperature and drought, cover the border with sunshade net, uncover the net sooner or later after finishing the seedlings, the fertilizer and water of the seedling bed should be moderate and should not be too dry. 2.3 Autumn sowing: from July to September, rape seedlings should be soaked to promote germination. The method is to wrap the seeds in gauze and soak them in water for 3 hours, then take them out and put them in the refrigerator for 10 hours and 15 hours. 75% of the seeds can be sprouted. Autumn sowing seedlings had better use a small arch shed or greenhouse, pay attention to soil moisture after emergence, should not be too dry and too wet, and pull out weeds in time to ensure smooth drainage. 2.4 sowing in autumn and winter: seedlings can be raised in the open field in October and in the greenhouse in November and December, the method is the same as spring sowing, and November to December is the same as early spring sowing. 4. Before transplanting and planting, basic fertilizer was applied deeply, generally applying rotten barnyard manure 3000kg, ammonium bicarbonate 80kg / mu, ammonium bicarbonate 100kg / mu, 2m continuous ditch, deep ditch and high border. The seedlings were planted with 4-5 leaves at the age of 4-5, the seedlings were robust, the row spacing was 10~15cm, and the plants were cultivated in flat beds. 3.1Winter sowing: transplanting in the greenhouse, covered with plastic film, can be listed in about 30 days, the yield per mu 1500~18000kg. 3.2Spring sowing: transplanting in open field, applying sufficient rotten manure and applying ammonium carbonate 80kg per mu. After planting, irrigate enough fixed root water, in case of drought, promote with fertilizer and water, it can be listed in 25-30 days, and the yield per mu is 1800~2000kg. 3.3.Autumn sowing: there is a high temperature and drought season from July to September, and there is often heavy rain. After transplanting, live trees should be watered sufficiently and covered with sunshade net for 5-7 days. If living trees encounter overcast and rainy days, the sunshade net can be removed. Moderate fertilizer and water is conducive to the normal growth of rape, and it can be put on the market in 20 to 30 days, with a general yield of 1600~1800kg per mu. 3.4 sowing in autumn and winter: transplanting in the open field from October to November, if the cold wave hits in December, it needs to be transplanted in the greenhouse, it can be listed in 25-30 days, and the yield per mu is about 1500kg. 5. pure sesame oil wheat vegetables are generally harvested 20-30 days after planting, and they can also be harvested and listed at any time according to the needs of the market after more than a dozen leaves.
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