Planting methods of Hippophae rhamnoides

The fruit of Hippophae rhamnoides is rich in nutrients and bioactive substances, which can be widely used in many fields of national economy, such as food, medicine, light industry, aerospace, agriculture, animal husbandry and fish industry. The following is the method of planting seabuckthorn carefully arranged by the editor for you. Let's take a look.

Planting methods of Hippophae rhamnoides

Planting method:

Sowing, cutting, striping and tiller propagation, extensive management. The growth of Hippophae rhamnoides can be bitter, in order to promote its new branches, to achieve the purpose of rejuvenation. At present, the series of seabuckthorn products of Dayu Farm in Wenchuan have become the leader in modern health food.

Planting time:

Planting seabuckthorn in both spring and autumn. Generally, spring is from April to early May, autumn is from mid-late October to early November, after the trees lose their leaves and before the soil freezes. The seedlings planted in autumn took root and sprouted early in the second spring, and the trees returned to normal when the drought came in late spring, and the drought resistance was enhanced. The effect of planting in autumn was better than that in spring.

Planting density:

220 plants per mu (666 square meters). The row spacing is 1.5 m X 2 m. Hippophae rhamnoides is dioecious, with a male-to-female ratio of 8:1. The size of the tree hole depends on the size of the sapling, generally 35cm in diameter and 35cm in depth. It is better for two-year-old softwood cuttings.

Planting method:

When planting trees, they are afraid of nesting roots. If the roots are too long, they can be pruned properly to keep the root length at 20-25CM. In the process of filling, the saplings should be gently lifted up to make the roots expand. Water the right amount. After the tree hole is filled with soil, step on it properly, and then cover its surface with 5-10CM loose soil.

Growth management:

The growth of Hippophae rhamnoides can be divided into four stages: seedling stage, fruit stage, fruit stage and decline stage. Within two years after planting, it mainly grew underground, while the aboveground part grew slowly. It grew vigorously for 3-4 years and began to blossom and bear fruit. The height of adult Hippophae rhamnoides is 2-2.5 meters and the crown width is 1.5-2 meters. The fifth year entered the prosperous fruit period. Due to the different soil conditions and management, the time of entering the decline period is also different, and the general tree age enters the decline period after 15 years of age.

Growth pruning:

The top of seabuckthorn is cut when it grows to 2-2.5 meters high. The main points of pruning are: hit the horizontal not smoothly, get rid of the old, keep the new, trim the secret place, leave strong branches, clear the chamber, cut the bottom and trim well, and the crown has a high yield.

Note:

Seabuckthorn is a kind of medicinal food which contains a variety of vitamins, trace elements, amino acids and other bioactive substances. The bumper harvest of Hippophae rhamnoides should pay attention to the following points:

Improve the soil fertility and enhance the tree potential

First of all, it is necessary to enhance the supply of various essential elements of trees, especially the garden land, but also to increase the application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. To increase the application of organic fertilizer, pay attention to irrigation and drainage, maintain moderate soil moisture, pay attention to timely spraying new high-fat film to protect the effect of fertilizer and water, effectively promote the strength of the tree, and enhance its disease resistance.

Pruning the tree shape, strong flowers to promote fruit

It is necessary to clean up and cut off the diseased branches and dead branches in time, scrape off the diseased skin, and smear the healing film on the knife-cut wound in time to promote wound healing and prevent bacteria from invading and infecting. In the flower bud stage, young fruit stage and fruit expansion stage, Zhuangguotieling should be sprayed to thicken the fruit pedicel, increase the amount of nutrition transport, prevent flowers from falling, improve pollination ability, increase fruit setting rate, speed up fruit expansion, and ensure high quality and high yield of fruit.

Promote flower differentiation and balance fruit setting rate

The size of the tree hanging fruit makes the load of the tree unbalanced, which affects not only the balanced income, but also the health of the orchard. It is necessary to brush Huawang No. 2 once a year in the period of flower bud differentiation, which can greatly promote flower bud differentiation, improve flowering and fruit setting rate, restrain shoot growth, and completely balance the size of the year.

The main points of seabuckthorn planting:

Growth management

The growth of Hippophae rhamnoides can be divided into four stages: seedling stage, fruit stage, fruit stage and decline stage. Within two years after planting, it mainly grew underground, while the aboveground part grew slowly. It grew vigorously for 3-4 years and began to blossom and bear fruit. The height of adult Hippophae rhamnoides is 2-2.5 meters and the crown width is 1.5-2 meters. The fifth year entered the prosperous fruit period. Due to the different soil conditions and management, the time of entering the decline period is also different, and the general tree age enters the decline period after 15 years of age.

Growth pruning

The top of seabuckthorn is cut when it grows to 2-2.5 meters high. The main points of pruning are: hit the horizontal not smoothly, get rid of the old, keep the new, trim the secret place, leave strong branches, clear the chamber, cut the bottom and trim well, and the crown has a high yield.