How to raise peony flowers

Contemporary cat slaves, dog slaves, and in our country, since ancient times there have been peony flower. For those who love peony, if appreciating peony can bring pleasure to people, then planting a pot of peony is not just a sense of accomplishment. How can I raise a pot of peony?

How to raise peony flowers

1. The most suitable season for planting peony flowers: potted peony flowers are recommended to be cultivated in September-October. Family breeding should pay special attention to the selection of varieties. Compared with other varieties, Luoyang red, Hu red and other varieties of peony flowers are more suitable for pot culture, and their adaptability to the environment is stronger.

2. The plant should be grafted with peony as rootstock for 3-4 years old peony or ramets with 3-5 branches. Peony flowers can also be propagated by sowing, but it takes 4-5 years to bloom by sowing and breeding.

3. Flowering period of peony flower: April-May is the flowering period of peony flower. If it is properly managed, the normal flowering period is generally about 10 to 15 days. Of course, there are also relatively long flowering periods, about 20 days! The flowering period of peony flowers is affected by climate and temperature. Peony flowering, can be set up shed cover or temporarily placed indoors, avoid direct sunlight, so as to extend the flowering period, the main branch terminal bud is leaf bud, should be removed, so as not to overgrow, affect flowering. In order to make peony bloom brightly, 0.5%-1% dihydrogen phosphate solution can be sprayed on leaves for 2-3 times at flowering stage.

4. How to manage peony flowers after flowering: timely pick flowers and prune after flowering, cut them according to the natural growth of tree shape combined with their own desired tree shape, and apply callus antiseptic film at the pruning opening to protect wounds and prevent invasion and infection of germs. If you want to plant low, flowers dense, then shorter weight, in order to inhibit branch expansion and root tillers occur, generally each plant to retain 5-6 branches is appropriate.

5. The main reasons for the low survival rate of potted peony flowers are as follows: 1. Improper temperature control. 2. Improper fertilization. 3. lighting conditions.

Peony flower maintenance precautions

1. Watering

Although peony likes dry and hates wet, watering is still very important. The seedlings planted at the beginning are guaranteed to be watered thoroughly. Promote adequate contact between roots and soil.

2 In time, when the day is hot, it should be carried out before the day or night is quiet. Cold is watered when the weather is warm, the ground has not thawed, can not be watered.

After spring germination, pour anti-green water once.

④ In midsummer, the weather is hot, there is much rain, and the water hurts the roots.

5. Control watering in autumn, and more water will lead to autumn hair, resulting in difficulties in flowering for half a year.

2. Fertilization

Sprinkle fertilizer evenly on the surface, then tilling and loosening soil to mix fertilizer and soil surface evenly. Method: Make a groove or hole about 10cm deep in the range of 20cm at the base of plant surface, and cover soil after fertilizer is applied to the groove with a length of 20cm.

3. Intertillage and weeding

Cultivated soil to improve the ventilation and regulation of water conditions have a positive role, usually in watering or after rain, to be slightly dry soil,"spring hoe a plow, summer cut skin" refers to spring should be deep, moisture protection drought, depth should reach 10cm or more. Summer hoeing is mainly weeding and heat removal, so it should be shallow tillage. Note that the newly planted peony should not be deeply ploughed, and should be loosened in time to maintain ventilation and excessive temperature leading to rotten roots. And then they say,"Small, small, small."

Tree reference for peony construction

1. Single rod type

Single pole peony growth posture good time height reaches 1m, top branch like umbrella, pavilion like cover. The pruning should go 1/3 and leave 2/3. 2. Vertical type

Generally leave 3-4 branches, remove dead branches, diseased branches, excessive branches, thin and dense branches, and wipe buds below 1/5 of the main stem branches to ensure the health of the main stem branches and promote the formation of flower buds.

3, open type

The height of the branches is about 1.2-1.3m. Generally more than 10 branches thin, easy to bend. It should be thinned, thin and thick, and kept at about 6-7 branches.

4, spherical type

The roots can be seen, but the tops are spherical. Generally leave 6 branches or so, go to old branches, dead branches, excessive long branches, promote branches more new branches.

5. Creeping type

Branches fall to the ground or close to the ground, generally leaving 8 branches is appropriate. The top lateral branches keep evenly spread and spread, and the flower buds are full and the branches are strong.

How to fertilize peony flowers?

1. The basal fertilizer for planting peony must be sufficient. Base fertilizer can be compost, cake fertilizer or manure;

2. It is usually better to apply fertilizer three times a year, that is, to irrigate fertilizer water dominated by phosphorus fertilizer half a month before flowering;

3. Apply compound fertilizer once a half month after flowering; apply compost once before winter to ensure flowering in the second year;

4. Peony in the new basin cannot be fertilized. Otherwise, the fleshy roots will rot, resulting in the death of the whole plant;

5. After half a year, gradually apply some thin fertilizer, such as decomposed chicken manure water or bean cake water, and the ratio of fertilizer to water is 20/100.

6. Apply pre-flowering fertilizer before flowering, and apply liquid fertilizer once or twice;

7, half a month after flowering to apply fertilizer after flowering, but also apply one or two liquid fertilizer;

8. In summer, dry fertilizer should be applied once with sesame sauce residue to facilitate flower bud differentiation in the coming year.

Planting peony flowers should conform to the growth law of peony flowers, and secondly, it is also very important to choose an appropriate peony variety. According to the local climate and environmental characteristics, try to open up a suitable environment for peony to survive, and constantly maintain and maintain it, so as to succeed.