Planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

When I was a child, I didn't know what a prickly ash tree was. When I saw the fruit on the tree, I wanted to pick it. I accidentally stabbed it, and then I saw that there were sharp thorns on the prickly ash tree. Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees are often seen in the countryside, and there is no one to manage them. Prickly ash trees can bear a lot of prickly ash, how to plant prickly ash trees? Let's take a look at how prickly ash trees are planted.

Planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

1. Planting time: the planting period of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings should be determined according to local climatic characteristics and seedling growth. Generally speaking, it can be divided into two planting seasons: spring and autumn. In the alpine areas with dry climate and low soil moisture in spring, it is better to plant in autumn. At this time, if the pepper seedlings grow older, they can be planted in August-September, and if the top tips of the pepper seedlings are tender, they can be postponed to September-October. When planting pepper seedlings in autumn, the tender shoots and leaves should be cut off to reduce water evaporation and improve the survival rate.

2. Digging holes and planting: in order to make pepper grow well after planting, large nests should be dug and sufficient bottom fertilizer should be applied when planting. Generally, the colonized nest is 50ml / 60cm square, and each plant is applied 5kg of farm manure and 50g of calcium superphosphate. The fertilizer should be mixed well with the soil and 100g of fresh lime powder is added to prevent root rot. After planting and filling the soil, the soil should be used to cover the nest again to prevent soil moisture from evaporating. Where there are many crushed stones, the effect of using crushed stone to cover the nest is better.

3. The row spacing of planting plants: it is determined according to the topography, the fat and thin soil, the varieties of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and the technical measures of growth management in the future. The principle is: large slope, small plant row spacing, small slope, large plant row spacing. If the soil is thick, the plant-row spacing is large; if the soil is barren, the plant-row spacing is small. The plant shape is large, the plant row spacing is large; if the plant row is small, the plant row spacing is small. If the flat pepper garden needs to be ploughed by machine, strip planting or wide and narrow row spacing can be used. We should not only make full use of soil fertility and light energy, but also adapt to the growth and development of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, so as to achieve the goal of high yield, stable yield, high quality and longevity.

4. Seedling management: for pepper seedlings planted with leaves, if they encounter wilting and curling branches and leaves, they can perceptively cut off some leaves to maintain the balance of water supply and demand, so as to facilitate the survival of seedlings. In windy areas, pillars should be set up next to the seedlings to prevent them from blowing and affecting their survival. When the seedlings are askew due to irrigation, they should be straightened in time. If the weather is dry for a long time, irrigate in time, wait for the topsoil to dry, hoe and loosen the topsoil in time to reduce soil water evaporation. However, the irrigation times should not be too much, so as not to destroy the soil structure and affect the growth of the new generalization. After planting, grass or gravel can be covered in the nest in order to reduce soil water evaporation. At the same time, we should also pay attention to avoid human and animal trampling and other hazards.

Storage and germination of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Seeds

Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed shell is hard, oily, not easy to absorb water, germination is more difficult, must be degreased. For autumn sowing, the seeds can be sowed in alkaline water (1 kg of seeds with 25 grams of alkaline surface, submerged in water), soak for 2 days, scrub the seed coat oil, fish out and sow the seeds. If it is spring sowing, it should be properly stored to prevent oil volatilization in winter and reduce germination power. Storage methods vary from place to place, mainly in the following ways:

1. Plant ash storage: in autumn, plant ash 5 times as much as seeds is mixed with water, stored and often kept moist.

2. Mud cake packaging: the seeds are mixed with sandy loam, mixed with water into thick mud (or mixed with some cow dung) to make mud cakes, which are dried and placed in a dry and ventilated place for sowing next spring.

3. Tank storage: pour the dried fresh seeds into the jar, cover them, and put them in a cool and dry room to maintain the ability to germinate.

Generally, 15 minutes before sowing, the stored seeds are removed from sundries and placed in a sunny place with a height of 30 centimeters, sprinkled with water and covered with plastic sheet. they are turned over every 2 days and can be sown when most of the seeds germinate.

Harvesting and storage

1. Picking. At present, the method of picking fruit is still picked by hand, not with leaves and branches.

2. Dry in the sun. In addition to seed use can not be exposed to the sun, generally good weather, one or two days can be dried. Remove impurities during the drying process.

3. Storage. Put the sun-dried pepper (do not separate the seeds) into a jar or plastic bag, seal it, and keep it for a long time.

Analysis on the planting Prospect of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

1. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is particularly resistant to drought and can grow as long as the rainfall exceeds 400 mm.

2. It does not have high requirements for soil quality, and hills and mountains with poor soil conditions can grow.

3. Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees have fewer diseases and insect pests, so they do not need too careful management.

economic performance

1. China has a huge market and a large population, coupled with the improvement of people's living standards, pepper as a seasoning, the price of pepper will rise.

2. Zanthoxylum bungeanum has high medicinal value. It has an insecticidal effect. Can also be used for maintenance, it can be said that pepper is covered with treasures.

3. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is still a good industrial raw material and can be used as soap. on the one hand, as long as we use it, its prospect is still considerable.

4. Zanthoxylum bungeanum can also be processed deeply to make prickly ash oil, which is still in great demand in this market.

5. Deep processing of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can further develop various uses of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, such as making essential oil of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

6. From abroad, there is also a large export market for products. Chinese prickly ash is mainly exported to Japan, Singapore and Malaysia, because it is unique to China. Therefore, from the international market, the potential is great, so the variety selection of pepper is also very important.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees are usually planted in spring and autumn. Zanthoxylum bungeanum has long vitality, drought tolerance and high yield. It's a tree that's easy to manage. Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds are soaked in alkaline water for 2 days, rub off the oil and remove the oil and then sow the seeds. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is harvested in autumn and may be picked by hand and cannot be broken. Sun-dried pepper must be sealed before it can be preserved for a long time.