How to raise fat (burst pot) Special lotus cultivation methods and precautions

Teyulian is a succulent variety introduced from abroad in China, its leaves are special, twisted flower-shaped, very beautiful. It can be seen in both large and small flower markets in China. Many people want to have a comprehensive understanding of its breeding method before starting, so let's take a look at it.

How to fatten the succulent plant of Teyulian (burst pot)

1. Basin soil: change the basin every spring. When changing the basin, cut off the withered leaves and overlong fibrous roots at the base of the plant. A mixture of peat and coarse sand.

2. Watering: during the growing period, the basin soil should not be too wet and should be watered once a week. It only needs to be watered 1-2 times in winter, and the basin soil remains dry. When the air is dry, water can be sprayed around the plant to increase air humidity.

3. Fertilization: fertilizing once a month during the growing period, using diluted cake fertilizer or special fertilizer for potted flowers. Appropriate shade in summer, winter need to put warm, sunny places to spend the winter.

Culture method of Teyulian

1. Soil requirements. Teyu lotus should be cultivated in sandy soil with good drainage and air permeability for the removal of excess water and the growth of plant roots; it can be prepared with rotten leaf soil, sandy soil and garden soil, and river sand and cinder can be added appropriately.

2. Temperature requirement. Teyulian stopped growing or frostbitten slightly when it was below 5 ℃, and the water frozen cells in the leaves below 0 degrees Celsius were necrotic. When the temperature is too high (more than 35 degrees Celsius) or too low (less than five degrees Celsius) in winter and summer, the plant growth should be temporarily reduced or stopped, and the watering frequency should be restored when the temperature is suitable.

3. Light condition. The more sufficient the light is and the greater the temperature difference between day and night is, the brighter the leaves are. When the temperature permits, it is best to put it outside for maintenance to ensure sufficient light. When the light is insufficient or the soil moisture is too much, the whole plant is light green or dark green, and the leaf sparse spacing elongates, which accelerates the upward growth, which seriously affects the ornamental property, and may even die because of the obstruction of plant photosynthesis.

4. Water and fertilizer management. The water content of the plant itself is very high, and a large amount of water can easily lead to rot. It is suggested that the watering interval should be watered once every 10 days, dry and thoroughly. It can be adjusted according to climatic conditions. Te Yulian should not apply too much fertilizer, especially nitrogen fertilizer. It is appropriate to apply thin fertilizer dominated by phosphorus and potassium once a month.

5. Methods of reproduction. Teyulian can be propagated by sowing, cutting leaves, dividing plants and beheading, and its reproductive ability is very strong.

Matters needing attention in the cultivation of Teyulian

The main results are as follows: 1. The common pest: shell insects. It can be killed with carbendazim and other agents. Common disease of Teyulian: black rot. Once the disease occurs, cut off the lesion and spray chlorothalonil after the wound is dried.

2. Maintenance during the flowering period of Teyu lotus. Teyu lotus consumes a lot of nutrients at flowering stage and needs fertilization, otherwise it is easy to grow badly. Players who do not want to see Teyu lotus flowers can cut off the foil, and the foil can be used for cutting to protect the mother plant and get a pot of special jade lotus at the same time.

Disease control of Teyulian

1. Rust. The rust of Teyu lotus is caused by rust. Rust generally only causes local infection, and the damaged sites can produce different color blister spots or blister-shaped, cup-shaped, hairy objects due to spore accumulation, and some can also cause rough skin symptoms on the branches, or cause fallen leaves, poor growth and so on. In severe cases, the spores are packed into pieces, and the plants die rapidly due to the evaporation of a large amount of water in the body.

Chemical control of Teyu lotus rust: triazole fungicides are a kind of ideal agents with good control effect, long effective period, protection and treatment. Common varieties are powder rust Ning, hydroxyl rust Ning, Teprazole (Supra), Likexiu and so on.

2. Bituminous coal disease. Soot disease often occurs in Teyulian in an environment with poor ventilation. The leaves are very ugly as if they were stained with soot. Once found, it is necessary to remove the coal pollution in time.

Prevention and control of soot disease in Teyulian: it can be treated by spraying diluted chlorothalonil, carbendazim and other fungicides. Prevention can be mixed with a little chlorothalonil, carbendazim and other fungicides.

In fact, the breeding of Teyu lotus is relatively easy, starting from several aspects, such as tribute soil, fertilizer and water, temperature and so on. In the later stage of breeding, we also need to strengthen the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, only in this way can it grow well and have high ornamental value.