How to cultivate (potted) pine leaf chrysanthemum cultivation methods and precautions
Pine chrysanthemum is a common succulent plant with high ornamental value. It will blossom, generally red, purple, orange, yellow flowers are more common. Pine chrysanthemum can be seen in many parts of our country at present. Many people like to buy a pot and go home to raise it. But when breeding, there are many things that need to be paid attention to.
How to raise pine chrysanthemum (potted plant)
1. Planting. Seedlings survived by planting cuttings can be planted in a flowerpot with 3-5 plants. the pot soil should be cultivated with sandy soil and some rotten cake fertilizer should be added as base fertilizer. Due to the poor flowering of the old plant, the tree was renewed and cultivated for 2-3 years.
2. Temperature and soil. Pine leaf chrysanthemum likes a warm, dry and well-ventilated environment, and the lowest temperature is about 10 degrees Celsius. The growth period should not be too wet. Better light is needed except for hot days. Loose, moderately fertile and well-drained sandy loam is needed.
3. Insect pests. Pine chrysanthemum often suffer from leaf spot and rust. 65% zinc wet powder can be used to spray wine. Insect pests are harmful to shell insects and are sprayed with 1500 times of omethoate EC.
Culture method of pine chrysanthemum
1. Selection of potted soil. Potted pine chrysanthemum, in the seedling stage can choose a small flowerpot, put into loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, can add a little base fertilizer. In the growth process of pine chrysanthemum, the plant continues to grow, the lack of nutrients in the soil, the flowerpot is too small will also combine the root growth, can turn the pot every spring, change the pot.
2. Water and fertilizer management. Pine chrysanthemum is more afraid of waterlogging and has the ability to withstand drought. Therefore, when watering, the amount of water should be moderate, keep the basin soil moist, and watering would rather be less than too much, so as to avoid stagnant water. In the growing season of spring and autumn, pine chrysanthemum can apply rotten thin liquid fertilizer every half a month to ensure sufficient nutrients, make the plant grow vigorously and promote flowering. However, it should be noted that fertilizer and water should not be excessive, otherwise the plant will grow too much and the flowering will be reduced. It is necessary to stop fertilizing and reduce the amount of water in summer and winter because the temperature is too high or too low.
3. Light and temperature. Pine chrysanthemum likes a moderate warm and sunny environment, the suitable temperature for growth is between 18 ℃ and 25 ℃, is not resistant to cold, and is afraid of high temperature. Spring and autumn are the growing seasons of pine chrysanthemum, and the temperature and light are also suitable for more exposure to sunlight. The summer sun is strong and the temperature is high, so it needs shade and maintenance in a cool and ventilated place. The temperature is low in winter and can be maintained in places with strong indoor sunshine, and the temperature should be kept within a certain range.
Matters needing attention of pine chrysanthemum
1. Diseases and insect pests. Pine chrysanthemum in the growth process, the common diseases such as leaf spot and rust, as well as shell insects and other pests, often observe the growth status of pine chrysanthemum plants, find diseases and insect pests and deal with them in time.
2. Shaping and pruning. In the early growth stage of pine chrysanthemum, coring can be carried out to promote plant growth. After flowering, pine chrysanthemum should be pruned properly to maintain the beauty of the plant shape.
The Cuttage Propagation of Chrysanthemum morifolium
The main results are as follows: 1. Pine chrysanthemum is propagated more by cutting, and cutting propagation is generally carried out in spring and autumn.
2. When cutting pine chrysanthemum, you need to choose fuller branches to do cutting. Generally, you need to cut the branches around 5cm and keep 4 leaves.
3. The cut cuttings need to be treated first, and they can be soaked in sugar water or rooting powder to promote its rooting, and then insert the cuttings into the equipped sandy soil to maintain a certain rooting temperature, but it can not be too wet. Generally, it can take root in a month or so.
4. after the cuttings of pine chrysanthemum survive, they can be transplanted into flowerpots, sandy soil can be added as culture soil, and some rotten cake fertilizer can be added as base fertilizer. The heart can be removed when the seedlings grow to 20cm or so, and then reasonable maintenance can be carried out.
If you want to raise the pine leaf chrysanthemum well, you need to first understand its growth habits. It likes to grow in warm places and should not be overwatered, so you must do a good job of drainage when raising it. In the later stage of culture, timely pruning and pest control are needed.
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