The cultivation method of potted Anthurium Anthurium The propagation method of Anthurium Anthurium

Anthurium andraeanum should have been seen before, we can often see the figure of Anthurium andraeanum in our life, and even many people will plant Anthurium andraeanum potted plants, red flowers, unique and delicate, coupled with emerald and green leaves, very beautiful and generous. So do you know how to plant Anthurium andraeanum correctly? Let's go and study with the editor.

Culture method of potted Anthurium andraeanum

1. Soil selection

When the family breeds, you can buy the prepared cultivation soil directly in the horticultural shop. When we get home, add a small amount of ceramsite or dried bark to the nutritious soil we bought. Ceramsite: dry bark = 2:1. However, the soil planted with Anthurium andraeanum should have good permeability and good drainage.

Be sure to disinfect the soil before planting, but if you are suddenly preparing professional soil bought from a professional store, you can skip this step, so that Anthurium andraeanum is less likely to suffer from diseases and insect pests in the later stage of growth.

2. Temperature requirement

The most suitable growth temperature of Anthurium andraeanum is 14-35 ℃. When the winter temperature is lower than 10 ℃, Anthurium andraeanum is prone to frostbite and increase in time. When the summer temperature is higher than 35 ℃, sprinkle water around Anthurium andraeanum to cool down.

3. How to fatten up

Anthurium likes fertilizer, the demand for magnesium fertilizer is higher, it is best to go to a professional florist to buy foliar fertilizer with high magnesium content. Or choose water-soluble compound fertilizer diluted into liquid fertilizer to fertilize Anthurium andraeanum. Spray once a week during the growth period. Adhere to the principle of "applying thin fertilizer frequently" when fertilizing, it is better to have less than more, but it will burn seedlings directly.

4. Watering cycle

The watering of Anthurium andraeanum needs to be carried out according to the dryness of the basin soil. According to the rules summed up by flower friends, we have to do it every three days in spring and autumn. Once every two days in summer, and pay attention to it in summer, spray the leaves with a sprayer at noon to increase humidity. In winter, water can be watered once every 5-7 days.

When the weather is cold, it is watered between 9 a.m. and 16:00 Pay attention to the alternation of dry and wet during watering to avoid watering under the condition of serious water shortage and affect the growth and development of Anthurium andraeanum.

5. pay attention to the control of humidity

High temperature and humidity is the favorite environment of Anthurium andraeanum. Humidity is related to temperature. If the room temperature is higher than 28 ℃, we need to increase the indoor humidity manually. Humidifier or sprinkler can be used to humidify. When the temperature is lower than 20 ℃, the indoor environment humidity can be maintained without watering.

In winter, even if the indoor temperature is high, it is best not to cool and moisturize too much. Excessive humidity of plant leaves at night will reduce its ability to protect against cold and make it frostbite, which is not conducive to winter.

Propagation methods of Anthurium andraeanum

1. Sowing and propagation: in Anthurium andraeanum breeding, sowing is the main way to obtain new varieties of Anthurium andraeanum. Anthurium andraeanum fruit is a kind of berry, it must be sowed with picking, peel and pulp should be removed before sowing in order to avoid rot and mildew and affect the germination rate of seeds.

Sowing method can use pure sand germination method, sowing seeds in clean river sand, sowing depth of 0.5-0.8 cm, maintain a certain humidity, generally about 15 days can germinate, new leaves will soon grow. When the leaves reach 5 to 6 leaves, they can be transplanted to the substrate of pure perlite mixed with peat soil or coconut bran at 1:2 for pseudo-cultivation.

2. Ramet propagation: ramet propagation is best selected in cool spring and autumn. When dividing a plant, you should be careful not to hurt the mother plant, too large lateral buds, too tight lateral buds, and too weak lateral buds. Select the lateral buds which are easy to separate from the mother plant and are more robust, with at least two main roots or more.

Points for attention of family potted Anthurium andraeanum

1. Humidity, proper posture and beauty

Anthurium andraeanum in breeding should pay attention to moisturizing, and really control the humidity needed during the growing period of Anthurium andraeanum in our own hands, so that we can have enough confidence to make Anthurium andraeanum grow healthily.

2. It is difficult to blossom if there is not enough sunshine

Anthurium likes the sun, it is difficult to blossom if there is not enough sunlight during the growing period, but Anthurium is not suitable for direct sunlight and will burn leaves. The best way is to put Anthurium andraeanum in a cool place and be exposed to astigmatism, so as not to be too cool. It is protected from the burning of strong light and refracted sunlight for photosynthesis.

3. It is difficult to feed when the temperature is uncomfortable.

Anthurium andraeanum culture should pay attention to temperature control, the highest temperature is not more than 35 ℃, the lowest temperature is not less than 14 ℃, and freezing injury will occur at any time when it is lower than 10 ℃, so 18 ℃ ~ 28 ℃ is the best. The temperature is high in summer, pay attention to ventilation and sprinkling water, and cultivate in greenhouse in winter.

The habit of Anthurium andraeanum

Wild red palms are often attached to trees and sometimes grow on rocks or grow directly on the ground. They like warm, moist, semi-shady environments and avoid direct sunlight.

Anthurium andraeanum is suitable for growing in a warm, humid and well-drained environment for fear of drought and strong light exposure. The most suitable temperature for growth is 2632 ℃, and the optimum temperature at night is 2132 ℃. It can withstand up to 35 ℃ high temperature and 14 ℃ low temperature.

The growth of Anthurium andraeanum needs proper sunlight, but avoid direct sunlight. Suitable for growing in an environment with an air humidity of 70% to 80%.

The varieties of Anthurium andraeanum leaves should be semi-shaded or shaded, and the temperature is higher. Generally, the lowest temperature is not less than 16 ℃. Keep room temperature at 20-22 ℃ and high air humidity in winter.

Through the above content, I believe you have a certain understanding of potted Anthurium andraeanum conservation. The florescence of Anthurium andraeanum is very common, and Anthurium andraeanum is not only beautiful, but also good to maintain, as long as you master the correct fertilization and watering skills, basically do not need to spend a lot of time management.