How to raise whale flowers methods and matters needing attention in whale flower culture
Whale flower, hearing this name may mislead many flower friends. In fact, flower lovers who have seen whale flowers are easily attracted by the unique shape of its flowers. Its flowers are like whales flying freely in the sea, but less of the terrible appearance of the whales, more of the beauty of the flowers. So what are the methods and matters needing attention in the process of breeding such a unique flower plant? Get to know it with the editor.
How to raise whale flowers
1. Soil
It is better to use loose permeable and breathable matrix, such as one or more mixed substrates in peat soil + perlite, sawdust and water moss. The matrix is preferably weakly acidic, and the pH value is 5.5 to 6.2.
2. Reproduction
It can be propagated by cuttage, and it can be planted by terminal bud or stem segment. Spring and autumn are the suitable periods. When cutting, cuttings can be single-node or multi-node. Cutting in peat soil + perlite or sawdust, water moss, keep the humidity of 40% to 60%, about 20 to 30 days to take root.
In order to make its plant shape beautiful, branches distributed evenly and blossom exuberantly, it is best to regenerate and grow again every year.
3. Fertilizer and water
For fertilizer-loving flowers, appropriate liquid fertilizer should be given regularly, and the EC value is 1.0 to 1.5 according to plant size and variety. Sufficient water should be supplied during the growing period, but cold water should not be used. Keep the basin soil moist and improve air humidity. In the period of extreme heat or cold, it is necessary to reduce the water supply, and it is beneficial to have a slightly dry substrate.
4. Pest control
Leaf spot disease, gray mold, soft rot and shell insects are easy to occur. Among them, leaf spot is more common.
Methods and matters needing attention in whale flower culture
I. Culture methods of whale flowers
1. Soil
Whale flowers like well drained and breathable soil, so it requires loose, fertile and well drained soil. You can use a mixture of rotten leaf soil, sawdust and perlite, plus some fine sand to increase air permeability.
2. Watering
The whale flower likes a humid environment, giving enough water during the growing period to keep the basin soil moist, while spraying water to increase the humidity of the air around it. When it is hot in summer and low in winter, it is necessary to reduce the water supply and keep the basin soil dry, which is more conducive to the growth of whale flowers.
3. Fertilization
Whale flowers are fertilizer-loving plants and should be given liquid fertilizer on a regular basis. In the growing season, fertilizer can be applied every 15-20 days. Whale flowers generally apply more nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer in spring and summer and potassium fertilizer in autumn. During the growth of flower buds, liquid fertilizer dominated by phosphate fertilizer can be applied for 1-2 times.
4. Temperature
Whale flowers like warm, humid and semi-shady environments. The suitable temperature for growth is between 18-22 ℃, the overwintering temperature should be above 10 ℃, and the daytime temperature should be kept above 15 ℃ in winter.
5. Lighting
Whale flowers like bright indirect light, and well-lit eaves or windowsills are suitable for breeding. Whales can usually be exposed to more sunlight, but in summer, whale flowers should not be exposed to bright light.
Matters needing attention in aquaculture
1. In the process of whale flower cultivation, pruning should be done frequently.
2. When whale flowers blossom, they should stop fertilizing. The soil should be dry, which can reduce watering.
Is the whale flower poisonous?
Whale flowers are not poisonous. It is not only non-toxic, but also has good medicinal value, and the whole grass can be used as medicine. Can clear heat and relieve cough; activate blood circulation and dissipate blood stasis; detoxify and detumescence. Fever in children; lung heat cough; lymphoid tuberculosis; rheumatic arthralgia; fracture; otitis media; venomous snake bite. The usage is usually 1-2 dollars. Use the right amount of fresh products for external use and drop your ears with juice.
Brief introduction of Whale Flower
1. Alias
Because the shape of the whale flower is a bit like a fish, it is different from shark flower and goldfish vine.
2. Morphological characteristics.
Whale flowers are perennial evergreen herbs. Trailing, with slender branches and covered with reddish-brown hairs. The leaves of whale flowers are dark green, ovoid, pointed and opposite.
The whale flower is single and axillary, the color is mainly orange, and the throat of the flower is bright yellow. The flowers of whale flowers are shaped like sharks in the sea with their mouths open.
3. Growth habits
Whale flowers like warm, humid and semi-shady environments. The suitable temperature is about 18-22 ℃, and the winter temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃ in order to pass the winter safely.
Whale flowers require loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam. In terms of fertilization, whale flowers are fertilized 1-2 times a month during the growing season. In general, more nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer are applied in spring and summer, and potassium fertilizer is applied in autumn. Pruning should be done frequently during cultivation.
4. Methods of reproduction
There are several ways to reproduce whale flowers: cuttage, ramet, or sowing.
Cetaceae is a perennial evergreen herb of the genus Gesneriaceae. There are many breeding methods, and the general ecological shape is epiphytic hanging. So flower friends who like it can plant them as hanging orchids at home and watch them.
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