How to grow Yu Beauty planting methods and points for attention
Yu Mei is really a beautiful flower, which is deeply loved by people. some friends want to plant a pot, but they are afraid of death caused by improper maintenance, and some people think that Yu Mei is as difficult as its name and as a delicate young lady. then let's introduce its planting method to see if it is difficult to grow.
How to grow beauty Yu
Yu Mei is very good, especially when sowing in the open air, it will be easier. Choose a higher seedbed and sow seeds. You can put 3-4 seeds in each cave. Don't worry that the seeds will affect their growth after germination. As long as the seeds grow out, the seedlings will grow better.
Miao should be as early as possible, do not wait for Yu Mei's life to grow up to see Miao, this will affect the survival of other Yu Mei. Usually Yumeimei can grow between seedlings when 3-4 leaves come out, which can also make Yumeimei grow better. Of course, if you want to transplant, you can choose to do it at this time. Yu Mei must have nutrients in the process of planting, and the best way to give nutrients is liquid fertilizer, so that Yu Mei can grow better and absorb more nutrients at the same time.
Planting methods and points for attention of Yu Beauty
Planting method:
1. Sowing and propagation: sowing in the pre-arranged seedling bed from September to October, the optimum temperature for germination is 20C, because the seed is very small, the soil of the seedling bed must be fine, the soil must not be covered after sowing, the grass should be kept moist, and the cover should be removed after emergence. Yu beauty seeds are easy to scatter, after a year of planting, the environment can no longer sow, in-situ will give birth to countless seedlings.
2. Planting: after sowing and emergence, if the seedlings are not transplanted, the seedlings can be planted between the rows of 20cm × 30cm. The planting time should not be later than 110-120 days before the flowering date. If you want to transplant, it should be carried out on a cloudy day when 3-4 leaves of the seedlings grow. It should be watered thoroughly before transplanting, and the seedlings should be raised with soil so as not to hurt the roots.
3, light: like cool, avoid high temperature, warm in winter and cool in summer is the most suitable for its growth, the growth period requires sufficient light, at least 4 hours of direct sunlight every day. If the growth environment is dark, the light is insufficient, the plant growth is thin and the flower color is dim.
4. Temperature: Yumei is cold-resistant and afraid of summer heat, and the suitable growth temperature is 12-20 ℃. With the increase of temperature in summer, the growth of Yumei weakened, the aboveground part withered and died, the low temperature at night was beneficial to the growth and flowering, and grew well in the high altitude mountain area.
5. Watering: when sowing, it is necessary to apply sufficient base fertilizer, and the soil that likes to be moist during the growing period should be watered at the right time. Watering should grasp the principle of "dry and wet". When planting, watering should be controlled to promote root growth, sufficient water supply after budding, and keep the soil moist.
6. Fertilization: thin liquid fertilizer should be applied 1-2 times before flowering, and 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution should be sprayed on leaves every 3 days after budding to promote flowering. After blooming, the beauty of Kaiyu cut off the withered flowers in time to make the remaining flowers bloom better.
Note:
1. What you must pay attention to, of course, is to recognize whether you are a beautiful woman in the end. If you do not make a clear distinction and grow a poppy, it will be against the law.
2. Although there are few diseases and insect pests in Yumei, if the nitrogen fertilizer is applied too much, the plant is too dense or continuous cropping for many years, the rot will occur, and the diseased plant needs to be cleaned up in time, and then sprinkle some lime powder in the same place. There are not many pests, but they are sometimes damaged by beetle larvae and shell worms. If it is found that 40% omethoate can be sprayed out with 1000 times liquid, it is sprayed twice every 7 days.
Can Yu Mei eat it?
Yu Mei can't eat, but its petals, stems and seeds can all be used as raw materials for medicine, that is to say, it has a beneficial side, and it will show a sinister side when eaten. Although beauty is a very soft and delicate flower, it still contains toxins in many plants, and many of them are well-known raw materials for drugs, which can be addictive. In particular, if its seeds are eaten too much, some people are likely to lose their lives.
But the flowers and stems of Yumei, as well as its fruit, are still of great value, and many pharmaceutical companies will extract beneficial ingredients from them to make some medicine; it has a significant effect on our common throat discomfort, such as cough and diarrhea; in addition, its role as Chinese herbal medicine can also improve the quality of our sleep and relieve pain to a certain extent.
What is the difference between the beauty of Yu and the poppy
1. On the whole, Yumei has that kind of fluffy bristles on the whole leaf stem, while the leaf stem of poppy rarely has bristles, which is slippery and greasy on the whole.
2. In terms of plant height, the whole plant height of Yumei is about 30-100cm, and the whole plant is relatively thin. The height of opium poppy is about within the range of 30~150cm, slightly higher than that of Yu Mei, and sturdy as a whole.
3. From the petals. Yu Mei's petals are mostly 4 pieces, and the colors are different, there are red and purple, but also white, and the edge of the flower is relatively smooth without cracking. Opium poppy has double, the color is mainly red, the edge of the flower will crack.
4. From the point of view of the leaves, the leaves of Yu Mei will be split, and the whole leaf surface is narrow. Opium poppy leaves are irregular, and the leaf edges are serrated and undivided.
5. From the point of view of the stem, the stem of Yu Mei is relatively thin, mainly turquoise, with fluff around it, and the tip will be bent. The stem of poppy is slightly thicker than that of Yu beauty, and it is also pink-green, glabrous and smooth.
Judging from the fruit. The fruit of Yu Mei is relatively small, about 1cm long, and has fluff on it, the fruit is drooping, the fruit of poppy is longer, about 4~7cm, the fruit is smooth and upright.
It seems that although Yu Mei has medicinal value, because it has toxins that cannot be eaten, it must follow the doctor's advice when using it, and must not be misused, and the two plants of Yu Mei and poppy are particularly similar and easy to be confused. however, poppies are extremely harmful to people and are easy to become addicted, so we should pay special attention to distinguishing them.
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