How to raise Magnolia lanceolata Culture methods and points for attention
The flowers of the orchid are like birds or cranes that are spreading their wings, elegant and noble, their colors are made up of different colors, and they look particularly beautiful and exquisite. Such a beautiful orchid can always attract people to want to plant, so how to plant it? Let's get to know it with the editor.
How to raise the orchid?
1. Lighting
The orchid should have no less than 4 hours of direct light every day, preferably all day long. Take some protective measures when the sun is strong. In the main flowering period in winter, sufficient sunshine is beneficial to increase flower yield. Light regulation emphasizes the management principle of "no overcast in winter, no sun in summer". The leaves of the plant will look more beautiful in the shade, but the number of flowers will be less.
2. Temperature
The temperature management of Clematis paniculata is of great significance to flower production. Usually, the growth of Magnolia paniculata is hindered above 40 ℃, frozen below 0 ℃, and grows well in the range of 18 ℃-30 ℃. It is best to keep the temperature at night (13 ℃-18 ℃) and during the day (31 ℃-35 ℃). In the range of suitable temperature, flower buds can be formed in the axils of each leaf.
3. Fertilizer and water
Ensure an adequate and regular water supply. Except for September-February when the plant needs to be kept dry, the soil should be kept moist at other times. The use of media with good drainage is the key to cultivation and management. Magnolia paniculata is afraid of waterlogging because its fleshy roots can withstand drought, but are afraid of flooding.
4. Come out of the nursery
The orchid should strengthen ventilation and ventilation before coming out of the nursery, so that the plants will not undergo exercise, so as not to affect the growth and flowering of potted flowers due to environmental maladaptation, and to remove yellow leaves and diseased leaves. The cut flowers are generally cut when the first floret is in bud or full bloom, and the cut flowers for storage and transportation can be cut before the bud appears color. Cut pedicels are required to reach more than 70 cm. After postharvest water treatment, it can be stored dry for one month under the condition of 7-8 ℃. If long-distance transportation is needed, the dry transportation temperature of cut flowers should be 7-8 ℃ in the moisturizing box after immersion. It is easy to cause low temperature injury when the temperature is lower than 7 ℃. Cut flowers are sensitive to Botrytis cinerea during storage and need to be protected by spraying fungicides before storage and transportation.
Culture method of Magnolia paniculata
1. Temperature. Magnolia prefers warm, humid and semi-overcast environment, the suitable temperature range is from 12 ℃ to 25 ℃, and the room temperature should be kept above 5 ℃ in winter.
2. Soil. It is suitable for growing on loose and deep humus soil.
3. Watering. Watering should be dry and wet, and summer watering should be adequate. In spring and summer, we should often spray water on the leaves and sprinkle water on the ground around flowerpots, so as to improve air humidity and create a cool environment, which is beneficial to its growth and development. Watering should be reduced after late autumn, and watering should be controlled in winter to keep the basin soil dry.
4. Fertilization. During the growing period of the orchid, it is required to apply thin fertilizer and water every semimonthly. For home farming, it is best to irrigate fermented rice washing water or soya bean soaking solution. 0.5% calcium superphosphate can be added to the fertilizer solution from the formation of the flower stem to the full flowering stage, which will make the flower color more gorgeous.
5. Potted soil. Magnolia has thick fleshy roots, the root system is developed and grows fast, so we should change the basin in time.
6. Sow seeds. Magnolia usually does not bear seeds, but can be seeded by artificial pollination. The seeds matured in three months and sowed immediately after seed collection. The seeds germinated in 2 to 3 weeks at the temperature of 25 ℃ to 30 ℃, and the seedlings could not blossom until three years later.
7. Reproduction. It is generally propagated by individual plants, which can be carried out in both spring and autumn. The method is to buckle the seedling basin upside down, cut it from the root neck with a knife, and smear plant ash at the cut to prevent mildew. Split propagation, each plant is required to retain 2 to 3 buds, the same year will be able to blossom.
Matters needing attention of Clematis paniculata
1. Temperature. Afraid of strong light exposure, not cold-resistant, so pay attention to keep her warm.
2. Moisture. Hewang orchid is a fleshy root, afraid of waterlogging and drought, if the basin soil is wet for a long time, it is easy to cause root rot, so watering should be dry and wet. In addition to adequate watering in summer and flowering, watering should be reduced in early spring, and watering should be controlled when room temperature is low in winter.
3. Four seasons. In summer, we should pay attention to spraying water on the leaves and sprinkling water on the surrounding ground once or twice a day, in order to increase air humidity and reduce temperature. Should be properly shaded to avoid direct light, otherwise it will burn the leaves.
4. Temperature. The suitable temperature for growth is 18 ~ 24 ℃. When the temperature exceeds 32 ℃, water should be sprayed to cool down.
When will the orchid blossom
The flowering period of the orchid is from September to June of the following year, and the flowering time of the orchid can last more than 100 days.
Through the above content, I believe you have a certain understanding of the planting method of Clematis paniculata. The orchid is a kind of flower plant with high ornamental value, especially the flower is very exquisite. If it is planted in the room as a decoration, the overall taste of the room will instantly rise to a level.
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