How to grow sage planting methods and matters needing attention
Sage is more common in our life and has a wide range of uses. it can not only be used as ornamental flowers and plants for people to watch, but also can be used medicinally. it has a good effect on the treatment of some diseases, and at the same time, sage has a strong fragrance. It can be made into sesame oil, sachet and other commodities. So do you know how to grow sage? Next, let's learn about it with the editor.
How to grow sage
1. Transplanting the upper pot: when the true leaves of sage reach 2 to 3 pieces, they begin to transplant on the pot, generally choose a nutrition bowl of 12 cm to 13 cm for transplanting, and choose loose and ventilated garden soil with organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer as the substrate. When 4 pairs of true leaves were produced in the coring treatment, 2 pairs of true leaves were left to promote lateral branches.
2. Temperature management: the temperature of sage decreased to 18 ℃ after potting, and decreased to 15 ℃ after a month. If the temperature is below 15 ℃, the leaves will turn yellow or fall off, and when the temperature is above 30 ℃, the flowers and leaves will be small and the plants will stop growing.
3. Fertilization management: 1500 times diluted ammonium sulfate was applied during the growing period of sage to change the leaf color, and the effect was better. Do not apply urea at low temperature. In order to make the plant have strong root system and luxuriant branches and leaves, it is very important to apply fertilizer continuously. The compound fertilizer 100ppm containing calcium and magnesium is applied once a month, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is applied once before flowering.
4. Light management: sage likes sunny environment, needs proper shading in hot summer, and strengthens light to prevent overgrowth in seedling stage.
5. pest control: the common pests of sage are whitefly, aphids and so on, which need to be actively controlled. Common diseases are downy mildew, leaf spot and so on. When the disease occurs, it can be sprayed with 50% topiramine wettable powder 500 times to control.
Planting method of sage
1. Selection of basin soil
Cultured sage can be transplanted to a certain extent when it grows to a certain extent, usually when the plant has 2 Murray 3 leaves. It should be noted that sage likes alkaline soil, calcareous soil is more suitable, but ordinary garden soil is also possible, you can choose loose, breathable soil, mixed with some compound fertilizer as base fertilizer.
2. Light and temperature
Sage likes to grow in a warm environment and requires sufficient light to grow well. Basically, sage needs to be given plenty of light, but shade is needed in the summer, and more light is needed during sage seedlings to avoid overgrowth. It is necessary to maintain a certain growth temperature during the growth period of sage, not too high or too low. If the temperature is too low, the leaves of sage will turn yellow, and if the temperature is too high, the leaflets of sage flowers will be small, and the plant will grow poorly or even stagnate.
3. Watering and fertilizing
Sage likes a drier climate, but it should not be too dry. Sage plants need to be watered when they are short of water. Of course, they should be drained in time in rainy seasons to avoid stagnant water. Fertilization should be reasonable, which is beneficial to the growth of sage plants. during the growth period, some thin liquid fertilizer can be applied, and some fertilizers rich in growth elements can be applied frequently.
Matters needing attention in planting sage
1. Methods of reproduction
The propagation of sage, including sowing propagation, cutting propagation and plant division propagation, is easy to operate.
2. Diseases and insect pests
The common diseases and insect pests of sage are powdery mildew, stem rot, rust and leaf spot. The main pests are whitefly, shell insects, aphids and red spiders.
3. Trim and pick the heart
Basically, in order to make sage grow well, it is necessary to prune the heart frequently and promote new branches. And after the sage blossoms, the flower branches can be pruned in time at the end of August in summer, and can blossom again in autumn.
Growth habits of Orchid sage
Sage likes warm, moist and sunny environment, has strong cold tolerance, and is afraid of heat and dryness. It is suitable to grow in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. The optimum temperature for growth is 18-23 ℃, flowering at 70-100 days after sowing, soil temperature 20-23 ℃, seed germination days 5-8 days, soil pH 5.5-5.8, it is very important to keep the leaf surface dry and prevent diseases.
To sum up, the efficacy of sage is particularly important, and it involves many fields, whether it is ornamental, medicinal, edible, or industrial. Friends who like can plant a pot on the balcony or in the courtyard.
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