How to change brocade flower culture methods and matters needing attention
Change brocade flower is a plant with high ornamental value, its flowers are slender and long, the color is mainly pink and lavender, very beautiful, just like watercolor effect, looming, giving people a kind of fairyland-like feeling, so how on earth is this kind of flower raised? If you have anything to pay attention to, let's take a look at it.
How to change brocade flowers?
The brocade flower has strong adaptability, easy cultivation, shade and dampness, cold tolerance, good drainage, fertile sandy soil, summer hibernation and hibernation habits. It takes enough fertilizer to change brocade flowers, and fully water and fertilize the stems and leaves before they grow.
In winter, the bulb can survive the winter safely without covering to keep warm. There are few diseases and insect pests, occasional rot disease and yellow stripe virus disease. The bulb can be soaked in 2% potassium permanganate solution for 1 hour before planting and cultivated after drying.
Culture methods and matters needing attention in changing brocade flowers
1. Soil selection
Change the brocade flower to the soil requirement is not strict, the general soil can survive, but choose the fertile and breathable soil can make the plant growth more exuberant, the flower color is also better gorgeous. Therefore, the soil can choose garden soil, peat soil, perlite at the proportion of 2:2:1, mixed evenly.
2. Fertilization measures
The requirement of fertilizer for changing brocade flower is not very high, so mixing base fertilizer into soil before cultivation is a very effective measure to supply fertilizer, and peat and perlite can be selected as base fertilizer.
In the later stage, topdressing can be applied once every two months. for potted flowers, you can first dissolve the solid fertilizer in water, and then irrigate it, pay attention to the concentration is not too high, if planted in the courtyard, you can dig holes on both sides to spread, and then irrigate.
3. Temperature control
Jinhua likes the warm climate, 20-25 ℃ is the most suitable for growth, the temperature is higher than 30 ℃ or below zero, the plant may enter a dormancy state, so the summer high temperature season courtyard plants should pay attention to shade, pot planting can be moved indoors.
4. Water selection
After changing the brocade flower cultivation, it should be irrigated through water, and then watered when the surface of the basin soil is dry, and the watering frequency should be increased during the growing period, which can be irrigated to keep the soil moist, but there can be no stagnant water.
The propagation mode of Brocade flower
Cotton is mainly propagated by bulbs, and bulbs are planted in spring and two seasons. The ball is usually scored once in 4-5 years. The seeds are often sown in autumn, the young roots grow in the same year, the globules sprout in the next spring, the young leaves sprout in autumn, and the seedlings bloom after 5-6 years of cultivation.
Common diseases of changing brocade flowers and their solutions
1. Anthrax
In the early stage of anthracnose, there were several brown spots on the leaf surface, which distributed irregularly. In the later stage of the disease, the color of the spot deepened and became dark brown or black. The center of the spot was sunken, which was called the gathering area of spores. The bud fell off and the tender shoots died.
Control methods: strengthen the management of the cultivated area, loosen the soil in time, remove dead leaves, reasonably close planting, strengthen ventilation and light penetration; before planting, soak the bulb in cupric sulfate solution for 30 minutes, then wash it with water, and then plant it after drying; spray carbendazim wettable powder diluted 500x twice a month; if it has occurred, control it with 2500 times diluted benzoate.
2. Rot disease
If the air permeability of the soil is poor or the ventilation and light permeability of the environment is not strong, the bulb is prone to rot, resulting in the death of the whole plant.
Prevention and treatment methods: reasonable close planting, increase ventilation and light transmission; soak the bulb with potassium permanganate solution before planting, which can greatly reduce the incidence of rot; if the disease occurs, remove the disease site as soon as possible, dry the wound, and cultivate it again in the basin.
It is easier to cultivate beautiful brocade flowers, so many friends will plant some, but some friends will have some diseases when they are planting, in fact, there is no need to worry too much. The above editor has introduced to you the prevention methods of several common diseases, as long as you pay more attention.
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