How to make bonsai of brown bamboo culture method of potted brown bamboo

Brown bamboo is a common indoor potted plant, it is evergreen all the year round, green tall and straight, has a strong purification ability, high ornamental value and environmental protection value. In modern times, in order to improve the home environment for health care, many people will raise a pot of green plants at home, but also can play the role of home decoration, and brown bamboo is one of people's preferred goals.

How to make brown bamboo bonsai

First, bonsai materials

A simple method, directly to buy a simple shape of brown bamboo, simple appearance, strong growth can be. Or dig up a tree somewhere outside, trim the roots and plant them in a basin. Just buy (dig) the plant, first find an ordinary flowerpot, put on the culture soil to maintain for a period of time. When the roots grow strong and grow new stalks, they can be shaped in pots.

Second, the process of potting.

1. Selection of pots: the flowerpots of brown bamboo can choose glazed pottery pots or purple sand pots, and choose the appropriate flowerpots according to the size of the plant. The shape of the flowerpot is mostly rectangular or oval, and the smaller plant can choose a shallower flowerpot, with rocks and some small objects.

2, on the basin: in March to April, in the selected flowerpot into the sterilized acid soil, in the basin bottom cushion a layer of vermiculite or sandy soil, conducive to water penetration. Stretch the roots of brown bamboo in a flowerpot, then cover the soil and compact it.

3. Pruning: the production of brown bamboo bonsai is very simple, there is no need for additional binding and pruning, as long as the overdense branches and yellowing leaves are cut off in time to keep the plant type intact.

Third, modeling method

1. Jungle bonsai

Several brown bamboos are planted in a flowerpot to form a group. Make it reflect each other and reproduce the beautiful scenery of Lin Hai. Because the stem of brown bamboo is thin and unbranched, the number of trees is more than that of other trees, and odd numbers are better.

2. Tree stone method

Put brown bamboo and ornamental rocks in a basin, not only view the tree view, but also enjoy the stone rhyme, the two complement each other, interdependent and self-integrated. You can choose an oval shallow basin with brown bamboo at one end and stones at the other, with a clear distinction between primary and secondary.

Culture method of potted brown bamboo

1. Soil

The soil for planting brown bamboo can choose rotten leaf soil + garden soil + river sand and mix evenly. When planting, add an appropriate amount of base fertilizer to the soil, and use burning mud pots in flowerpots.

2. Lighting

Brown bamboo is a southern plant and should be preserved in a warm, humid, ventilated and shaded environment. On weekdays, do not let the sun shine directly, or it will cause the leaves to turn yellow. put the flowerpot in the shade of the tree. Brown bamboo already grows slowly, especially when the sun is strong in summer, the shade is more than 50%.

3. Watering

The temperature is higher in summer, and the soil is easy to dry, so water should be watered once in the morning and evening, and water should be sprayed on the leaf surface. Don't water too often in spring and autumn, just keep the basin soil moist and make sure it doesn't accumulate water. Stagnant water can lead to rotting roots. Appropriate control of watering in winter, as long as it is not dry to burst, do not water. Try to choose a sunny noon when adding water.

4. Fertilization

For 3-4 weeks in spring and autumn, once mature liquid fertilizer was applied to promote plant growth. In summer, thin fertilizer is applied frequently, and a small amount of ferrous sulfate is added to the fertilizer to make the leaves green. Fertilize 1-2 times a month.

5. Pruning

The pruning of brown bamboo is very simple, mainly to cut off the withered and yellow leaves to make the branches feel layered.

6. Turn the basin

Change the pot every two years, for the new plant can be appropriate ramet. The time of turning the basin is usually in March-April every year, replace part of the old soil, disinfect and plant.

What are the points for attention in culturing brown bamboo

1. During the growing period, brown bamboo should often spray water on the leaves of the plant, which is suitable for potted plants.

2. The amount of fertilization should be less and the number of times should be more. Mainly organic fertilizer, trace fertilizer as an auxiliary.

3. Brown bamboo needs a lot of water. When watering, remember to pour down from the growing point of brown bamboo, let the water flow down to the root, and maintain the humidity in the basin.

How to reproduce brown bamboo

1. Sowing and reproduction

Loose and permeable soil is selected as the sowing substrate, usually mixed with rotten leaf soil and river sand. The seeds can be soaked in warm water (30-35 ℃ for two days) before sowing, and then sowed when the seeds begin to germinate. Because its germination is usually irregular, the soil cover should be a little deeper after sowing. Generally, it can germinate 1-2 months after sowing, and the germination rate can reach about 80%. Seedlings can be transplanted when the cotyledons are 8-10 cm long. It should be noted that 3-5 plants should be planted in a clump when transplanting to facilitate survival and growth.

2. Ramet propagation

Generally choose in the spring, combined with the basin change, cut the original sprouting plant clump into several clumps with a knife, and try to avoid hurting the roots and buds, so that each clump contains more than 8-10 plants, otherwise it will affect its growth and the ornamental effect is poor. After the ramet is put on the pot, it is placed in a semi-shady place to keep it moist and often spray water on the leaf surface to prevent the leaves from withering and yellowing. Wait for the germination of new branches and then move to the sunny place for maintenance, and then carry out normal management.

The bonsai production method of brown bamboo is relatively easy, it does not need to be tied and pruned like other flowers and plants, just need to maintain the hierarchical sense of the plant. However, if brown bamboo is used as a family maintenance, it is particularly important to master its watering and fertilization skills.