How to raise mulberry by chandelier how to raise mulberry by chandelier and matters needing attention

People raise flowers and trees indoors in order to improve the home environment and purify the indoor air through these natural plants. But many people's first choice must be to hope that it has high aesthetic value. Chandelier Fusang is a kind of excellent ornamental plant, which is deeply loved by people and has become one of the preferred targets.

How to raise mulberry with chandelier

1. Lighting: Fusang is a positive tree species, which should be moved outside and placed in a sunny place at the beginning of May. It is also the growing season for Fusang, so it is necessary to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, loosening soil, pulling grass and so on. Apply dilute liquid fertilizer every 7-10 days, watering should depend on the dry and wet condition of the basin soil, too dry or too wet will affect flowering. Lack of light, buds easy to fall off, flowers shrink, daily sunshine can not be less than 8 hours.

2. Water and fertilizer: Fusang has a great demand for fertilizer, so it is necessary to replenish light in time in cultivation. Potted mulberry plants, generally out of the house in April, change pots before leaving the house, appropriate shaping and pruning, in order to maintain a beautiful crown, watering during the growing period should be adequate, can not be short of water, can not be watered, usually once a day, summer days can be once in the morning and evening. The ground is often sprinkled to moisturize and cool down to prevent young leaves from scorching and flowers from falling early.

3. Temperature: Fusang is not resistant to frost. It must be moved into the room to keep warm after Frosts Descent and the Beginning of Winter. The overwintering temperature should not be less than 5 ℃ to avoid freezing injury, and not higher than 15 ℃ to avoid affecting dormancy. Poor dormancy, poor growth and blossom in the following year. Furniture houses with good thermal insulation conditions facing south can survive the winter and can be covered with paper or plastic film to keep warm when the weather is colder.

4. Pruning: in order to keep the tree shape graceful and with a large amount of flowers, according to the characteristics of strong sprouting ability of mulberry branches, pruning and shaping can be carried out before and after leaving the room in early spring, with the exception of 2-3 buds at the base, all the upper branches are cut, pruning can promote the development of new branches, the growth will be more exuberant, and the plant shape will also be beautiful. After pruning, due to the reduction of aboveground consumption, it is necessary to properly control water and fertilizer.

Methods and matters needing attention in mulberry culture with chandelier

I. Culture methods

1. Temperature

Chandeliers like warmth and are not resistant to cold. In the far north of the Yangtze River basin, they can only be potted and placed in greenhouses or other places with ambient temperatures ranging from 12 ℃ to 15 ℃.

2. Lighting

Chandelier Fusang is a strong positive plant, breeding requires sufficient sunlight, not shady, so in breeding to carry out all-day sunshine, not shade, it is best to move to the outdoor sunny place in early May.

3. Soil

Chandelier Fu mulberry has a strong adaptability to soil and a wide range of adaptation, but the growth is different in different soil substrates, and the slightly acidic loam rich in organic matter and pH6.5-pH7 grows best.

4. Fertilization

In the chandelier mulberry growth period to strengthen fertilizer and water, every 7-10 days to apply fertilizer, fertilizer liquid should be relatively thin. Post-autumn management should be cautious, pay attention to less fertilization in the later stage, so as to avoid the emergence of autumn shoots.

5. Watering

Watering during the growing period should be adequate, and there should be no shortage of water or waterlogging. It is usually watered once a day, and once in the morning and evening in the summer. The ground is often sprinkled to moisturize and cool down to prevent young leaves from scorching and flowers from falling early.

II. Points for attention

1. Strengthen the light during the growing period

Early May is the growing period of chandelier supporting mulberry, at this time, if the light is not enough, the buds will easily fall off and the flowers will shrink.

Therefore, during the growing period, the sunshine of the chandelier should not be less than 8 hours a day.

2. Control the ambient temperature in winter

Chandelier mulberry is not resistant to frost, so at the end of October, the weather becomes cool, so it is necessary to move the chandelier mulberry into the greenhouse to keep the ambient temperature above 12 ℃.

3. Fertilizing more during the growing period

Chandelier Fusang usually for fertilizer demand is relatively large, in the growing period of nutrient consumption is relatively large, the demand for fertilizer is greater, so in breeding should pay attention to timely light, can be appropriate to increase the number of fertilization.

How to change the basin with chandelier to help mulberry

1. Season

Chandelier support mulberry is generally in early spring every year in April, from the greenhouse to the outdoor before the basin change work.

2. Preparatory work

Prepare new soil. It is best to choose loose and fertile sandy soil as the soil substrate, and it is best to be rich in organic matter. The slightly acidic loam with pH6.5-pH7 grows best, with sufficient base fertilizer and slightly phosphate fertilizer at the bottom of the basin.

3. Steps

Before changing the basin, it takes a few days to stop watering the mulberry for the chandelier so that the basin soil can be separated from the basin wall. After taking out the plant, cut off some of the curly fibrous roots that are too fine, as well as excessively long and injured roots.

After putting the plant into the new basin, pour water once to make the basin soil absorb enough water. Do not water too many times. Be sure to wait for the basin soil to dry before watering.

How to reproduce mulberry by chandelier

1. Cuttage propagation

Cutting needs to be carried out from May to October, and it is cut in the greenhouse in winter, but the survival rate is relatively high in the rainy season. Cuttings should be one-and-a-half lignified cuttings, about 10 cm long, leave the top leaves, cut off the lower leaves, pay attention to the cut to be flat, insert in the sand bed, the air humidity should be higher, room temperature between 18-21 ℃, 20-25 days after cutting rooting.

2. Grafting propagation

Grafting is carried out in spring and autumn. It is generally used for varieties with difficult cutting or slow rooting, especially for double-petal varieties with low survival rate. Branch grafting or bud grafting is possible, and the rootstock is supported by a single flower. The grafted seedlings branch and blossom in the same year.

Chandelier Fusang is a kind of ornamental flowers and trees, its color is bright and the florescence is long, it is very festive at home, and the ornamental value is very high. Light is important for its growth, and sufficient light can prolong its flowering period.