How to cultivate potted brocade flowers the methods and matters needing attention of potted brocade flower culture

Brocade flower, which blossoms at the turn of spring and summer, is one of the important flowering shrubs in Northeast and North China. Brocade flowers have dense branches and leaves, trumpet-shaped flowers and bright colors. The florescence is generally about two months, and the viewing period is longer. So how to raise the brocade flowerpot cultivated in the family? What are the precautions for potted brocade flowers in daily life?

How to grow brocade belt in pot

1. The best breeding time: generally in early spring and autumn and winter, or in summer from June to July.

2. The best growing soil: brocade flower needs deep, moist and humus-rich soil.

3. Growth humidity requirements: brocade flowers like light, shade tolerance, cold tolerance, fear of waterlogging, suitable air humidity of 65% to 75%.

4. The optimum growth temperature: the suitable temperature for growth is 15 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, the suitable temperature for flowering is 18 ℃ ~ 22 ℃, it is resistant to low temperature, and the north can overwinter in open field.

5. The best growth light: brocade flowers like a warm, humid, sunny environment.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of potted brocade flowers

I. Culture methods

1. Soil selection

Jindaihua is not strict with the soil and can withstand barren soil, but it is afraid of waterlogging, so it is necessary to choose sandy loam with good drainage. The soil is required to be deep, moist and rich in humus, which is most suitable for the growth of brocade flowers.

2. Fertilization

Jindaihua likes fertile soil. When potted, garden soil and rice chaff ash can be mixed, and a small amount of base fertilizer can be applied. Brocade flower should be fertilized 1-2 times a month in the growing season, and the fertilizer can choose mature liquid fertilizer. Fertilizer should be applied to the roots every 2 to 3 years during the dormant period of winter or early spring.

3. Temperature

The suitable growth temperature of Brocade is between 15 and 35 degrees, and the suitable temperature for flowering is between 18 and 22 degrees. More hardy, the northern area can also overwinter in the open field, can be in the leeward to the sun.

4. Watering

The brocade flower should pay attention to watering in the growing season, and when it grows again in spring, it should gradually increase the amount of water to keep the basin soil moist. When it is hot in summer, you can appropriate more watering to maintain sufficient moisture and spray water to cool down. As the brocade flowers are afraid of waterlogging, we should pay attention to waterlogging prevention in the rainy season. Water should be watered once or twice a month to meet the growth needs.

II. Points for attention

1, propagation methods: sowing propagation, cutting propagation, striping propagation, but also can split plants.

2, diseases and insect pests: not many, occasionally aphids and red spiders harm, can be sprayed with dimethoate.

3. Pruning: it is sensitive to spring drought and cold, and it is easy to dry shoots, so dry branches should be cut off before flowering and flowers should be cut off in time after blooming to promote branch growth. The old branches have a short life span and need to be re-cut and renewed from the base.

How to plant brocade flowers in potted plants

1. Time

The germinating power of spring is strong, and the survival rate of planting will be higher at this time, and spring is also its growing period, and it is also the best time to change pots and soil.

II. Preparatory work

1. The best flowerpot is plain pottery, and the effect of air and water permeability is better. Other flowerpots are also possible, but it is best not to choose plastic flowerpots.

2. Soil: 1 part of rice bran ash + 3 parts of garden soil, stir evenly and then use. But before loading the pot, you can put some broken stones or relatively hard plastic foam and other objects at the bottom of the flowerpot, which can increase the air and water permeability of the soil.

III. Selection of plants

The main results are as follows: 1. Generally speaking, potted plants can be directly combined with changing pots in spring. After the whole plant is dug up directly, it is divided into several plants for pot planting.

2. Deal with the roots before potting. First, clean up all the original soil from the roots, trim off all the old heels and dead roots, and cut the overlong roots according to the size of the flowerpot.

How to trim the daily maintenance of brocade flowers

1. Cut off dead branches, diseased branches, weak branches, long branches and old branches, and do not truncate the branches.

2. For those sprouting branches, some should be retained, which is beneficial to the renewal of old branches and the expansion of shrubs.

3. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of "dense periphery and thin inner chamber" to ensure the ventilation and light transmission of the shrub.

When the brocade flower blossoms, it is when the spring flower withered, and the summer flower has not yet opened, so the beautiful and colorful brocade flower well fills the gap at this time. In family farming, we should pay attention to reasonable watering to avoid the death of brocade flowers due to waterlogging.