Methods of Cuttage Propagation and Control of Common Diseases of Artemisia mandshurica
It is a kind of herb, and it is also highly ornamental, but now it is a popular flower, and it can be liked by everyone. Usually during the holidays, everyone will choose it to give it away, especially if they want it to last longer, and we can also make it into dried flowers. Let's take a look at how it is done.
The method of Cuttage Propagation of all-Sky Star
Cut off the new branches of the plant about 10 cm in spring, spray water and moisturize a clump of cuttings in the sand bed, take root in about 15 days, and then transplant to the soil for more than 20 days to cultivate large seedlings for sale. It usually takes about 30 days to take root. Softwood cuttings can be used in the rainy season, select the top softwood cuttings in the current year, and take root 2-3 weeks after cuttage.
The rooting rate of cuttings is not too high, so it is suitable to choose cuttings with 4-5 pairs of leaves and cuttings treated with rooting powder or other auxins on perlite as substrate, which is not limited by season, but the best period is from mid-late March to early July and from late September to early November. When the temperature is above 15 ℃, the root can be rooted in 20 days.
Control methods of common diseases of Scorpio mandshurica
1. There are few pests all over the sky, such as aphids, mites and red spiders, whose harmful symptoms are basically the same, mainly harmful to leaves, and a large number of insects will gather on the flowers when they are serious. When the disease occurs, the branches are removed in time, or sprayed with 1000 times of omethoate EC, or 1000 times of dicofol and 1500 times of fenvalerate.
2. The disease of Mantianxing is mainly caused by leaf spot disease, which can be sprayed with 65% zinc wettable powder 600 times. Stem rot and atrophy are fatal diseases. Before planting, the soil should be disinfected with formaldehyde solution.
What are the varieties of stars?
1. Fairies
It is the most widely used in cut flower production, accounting for about 80%. White flowers, strong adaptability, can withstand high temperature in summer and low temperature in winter, easy to cultivate, but also easy to carry out annual production.
2. Perfect
The flowers are large, the internodes are short, and the stems are stout and straight. It is easy to produce rosette in the period of high temperature, and the flowering stops at low temperature, so it is difficult to cultivate, but it is expensive.
3. Diamonds
It is a large flower variety selected from fairies with short internodes and delayed flowering at low temperature. Annual production is difficult. 4. Flamingos
The flowers are pale pink, with small flowers and slender stems, and blossom in spring.
5. Red Ocean
The flower is deep pink, the flower is big, the stem is hard. Planted in the alpine zone in spring and sold in autumn, the flowers are very bright and not easy to fade. In warm areas, it can blossom from autumn to spring, and it is a new variety bred today.
How do the stars make dried flowers?
1. Brief introduction of natural air drying.
This method does not require the use of any machines, so it is very simple. Time: we need to avoid the Meiyu weather. Specific method: hang the flowers upside down in the dry air. Be careful to stagger them so as to maintain the shape of the flowers and prevent them from colliding and deforming. After a period of time, we need to determine whether it has been air-dried according to the wetness of the air and the specific shape of the flowers. If you see that the shape is already very good, then even if it is done, you can insert them into the bottle.
2. Brief introduction of book pressing and air drying.
This method is also relatively simple, just like making plant specimens. Tools: a book (thicker) and cardboard. Specific method: branch the flowers and make them as small as possible. After dividing up, arrange the flowers in the book, and then close the book. If you are afraid of getting the pages dirty, you can put a layer of paper towels on them. After about three or four days, we can find that the flowers in the book have dried and flattened. They can be framed and used as murals.
3. Brief introduction of heating air drying method
The principle of this method is similar to that of the second method, but it will be faster in time. Specific method: first press the flowers with a card, and then put the cards and flowers on another piece of cardboard. Fix them with a rubber band and send them into the microwave oven. The waiting time should not be too long, usually ten seconds to half a minute. After taking it out, take off the card. Wait for the natural cool, then take the flowers out.
Counting down, there are still many varieties of stars in the sky. Whether they are fresh flowers or dried flowers, they are all very beautiful. Although there are fewer insect pests in such beautiful flowers, they still have natural enemies. Leaf spot disease does a lot of harm to it, so we have to protect it before planting.
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