How do you keep your fingers on the ground and how do you keep them on the ground?
Ficus arborescens is a kind of tree plant introduced and cultivated from abroad in our country, it has high ornamental value, mainly with leaves as ornamental, its leaves are evergreen all the year round, and now many people raise it at home as a potted plant. However, in the process of breeding, some people because of improper culture technology, there will be some problems, so it is very important to master its breeding methods.
How to raise Banyan Ficus
1. Illumination: banyan has strong adaptability to light and can grow well under bright scattered light. Direct sunlight should be avoided in summer, and shade should be increased in winter if it is placed outside. Suitable for growing in semi-overcast environment, avoid direct sunlight in summer, so as not to burn the leaves and lose their luster. But the light is too weak and the growth of the plant is weak, so it must be given brighter light in order to grow healthily. The growing season generally grows well under 50% shade.
2. Temperature: compared with other banyan plants, Ficus chinensis has relatively weak cold tolerance, the suitable temperature for growth is 25 ℃ to 35 ℃, dormancy is about 15 ℃, and it can survive the winter safely above 5 ℃. In order to improve its cold resistance, in addition to controlling the amount of water in late autumn and winter, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be increased about one month before the coming of winter.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of Ficus chinensis
1. Culture methods:
1. Potted soil: when potted, the basin with larger volume should be selected, and the pot should be changed every 2-3 years in spring. The bottom of the basin should be covered with tiles with convex surface, and then put on an old basin, and then a new substrate composed of pastoral soil, peat soil and a small amount of sandy soil should be added. The soil should be slightly acidic.
2. Fertilization: the leaves of Chin leaf banyan are broad and need a large amount of fertilizer, so liquid fertilizer or granular compound fertilizer should be applied in 1-2 weeks of growth and season to promote plant growth and thick green leaves, but no fertilizer is generally applied at the end of autumn and winter. From the opening of new leaves to the middle of August, fertilizer was applied every 10 days, mainly nitrogen fertilizer. When the growth is large, you can apply more fertilizer, stop growing or do not apply fertilizer when dormant.
3. Watering: the watering amount of Qin leaf banyan should depend on the temperature of the surrounding environment, the water demand in spring and summer is relatively large, and the amount of water should be reduced in the dormant period to keep the basin soil moist. Summer can properly shower light rain to facilitate growth, regular spraying of warm water, growth will be better, watering is also slightly acidic for better. Excessive temperature fluctuations or exposure to direct sunlight in the short term are not conducive to growth. If the plant is watered too much under low temperature for a long time, it can cause plant death.
2. points for attention:
In fact, Qin Ye Rong is very residential, do not like to run around, so do not often move flowerpots, in indoor potted plants, you can rotate 90 degrees a week, in order to fully accept the sun.
What should be done when the leaves of the figs fall off?
1. First of all, when we find that the banyan leaves have lost their leaves, we have to find out whether it is due to lack of fertilizer, lack of water or too much water supply. Generally speaking, as long as the cause is found, the problem can be easily solved.
2. If there is less fertilizer, it is recommended to fertilize the plants every one to two weeks. If it is because of moisture, it is recommended to water once a week, not too much. The amount of water at one time should be exactly when the soil is completely moist.
Disease of Ficus chinensis and its control
1. Rust spot. If the erosion of the leaves is more serious, it is recommended to cut off the leaves directly. If the whole plant is relatively infected by the disease, the disease site can be removed first, and then the basin and soil can be changed. Special medicine can also be used for spray treatment, if it is not serious, only medicine can be used for spray treatment, and serious cases should also consider changing the basin and soil. Do not spray water to the leaves after rust spots appear.
2. Epidemic rot. After the disease, the plant should be moved to a sunny and well-ventilated place in time, do not sprinkle water on the leaves, and cut off the diseased leaves. When cutting off diseased leaves, cut off the spotted part and part of the healthy tissue, and then spray some Dodor solution to protect it, or you can spray some doubling solution, such as 80% Dysen zinc wettable powder 500 times, 25% metalaxyl wettable powder 500-800 times, and so on.
When cultivating figs, we can start with its growth habits, pay attention to the temperature in the process of culture, and do a good job of indoor protection when it is low in winter. Fertilizer, water and diseases also need to be prevented and strengthened in time. Only in this way can its growth be ensured.
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