How to water bonsai and how to fertilize four seasons cassia
Four Seasons Osmanthus is a kind of osmanthus tree, because it can bloom all year round, so it is called Four Seasons Osmanthus. Generally speaking, it is not difficult to plant Four Seasons Osmanthus. However, if you want Four Seasons Osmanthus to grow very luxuriantly, you need to give Four Seasons Osmanthus proper maintenance and reasonable growth environment according to its growth habits. The specific how to do it can be given below.
How to water four seasons.
1. In summer, the light is strong and the temperature is high. The four seasons laurel should be properly shaded. If watering, it should be properly watered, and the leaves should be sprayed more to cool down to prevent the leaves of the four seasons laurel from burning.
2. The temperature begins to drop in autumn, and the amount of watering should be reduced. Too much watering will often lead to the bud drop of the four seasons laurel, affecting flowering.
3. The temperature in winter is very low, and the transpiration of water and fertilizer in four seasons is slow. Pay attention to controlling the water content. When the pot soil is dry, water it. Every time you water it, you should irrigate thoroughly and avoid watering half of the water. Watering time should also pay attention to, it is best to choose a higher temperature at noon, watering when the water temperature should be close to the temperature, so as to avoid the four seasons laurel by freezing injury.
4. Watering is also very important before and after flowering of four-season laurel. During this period, the four seasons laurel needs to keep the soil and air moist, and can spray more water to increase the humidity of the air.
How to fertilize bonsai four seasons laurel
1. Time for Fertilization
Sijigui likes big fertilizer. After early spring every year, the temperature at night can reach 15℃, so fertilizer can be applied. At this time, it is the time of the initial growth period of Sijigui, which requires a lot of nutritional supplements. Between April and May, fertilizer can be applied every half month, and between June and July, fertilizer should be applied at least once every seven to ten days. By the beginning of August, it was the last time to fertilize the four seasons laurel, which could promote the growth of the four seasons laurel and make it bloom more and more fragrant. You can choose some decomposed fertilizers such as chicken, duck and pigeon manure and bone meal. If the amount of fertilizer applied is too small, it will affect the growth of Sijigui, which will not only make its branches and leaves less, but also blossom less, and the aroma will also become lighter. If it is compound fertilizer, you can make several evenly distributed holes around the pot soil of potted four seasons laurel, and then put the compound fertilizer into the holes and cover them with soil. Under normal circumstances, it takes ten to fifteen days to apply fertilizer until the temperature drops below 8℃ at night. At this time, there is no need to continue fertilizing.
II. Methods of Fertilization
Sijigui likes slightly acidic soil rich in humus, and the drainage of soil must be good. The nutrient soil for cultivating Sijigui can be made by mixing humus soil, sand and livestock manure evenly. During the growth period of Sijigui, ferrous sulfate solution should be sprayed once every half month, which can promote the growth of branches and leaves of Sijigui to be more green. At the early stage of flowering, more fertilizer water containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium diluent should be applied, which can make the flowers of Sijigui bigger and more fragrant.
Three, four seasons laurel fertilizer precautions
Although Sijigui likes large fertilizer, organic fertilizer with a large amount of decomposed substances or inorganic fertilizer with a particularly large concentration cannot be applied too much at one time, but can be applied many times in a small amount.
How to transplant four seasons
1. Transplanting time of Sijigui
Four seasons laurel transplant, usually in spring or autumn, but it is best to transplant in spring. If you want to transplant in autumn, you can do it in a place where the temperature gradually drops and the water supply is abundant, usually after October.
When transplanting Sijigui, we should choose branches that grow well, grow healthily and have no diseases and insect pests, and it is best not to shoot new shoots. If it is to transplant large seedlings, it is necessary to irrigate water one week in advance to make the roots absorb enough water, so that it is easier to take off the pot.
2. Transplanting method of Sijigui
Four seasons laurel can sprout on cloudy days or in the morning and evening. Use tools such as shovels to sprout. When you sprout, you should bring soil balls. It is best to dig bigger soil balls. During seedling raising, be careful not to hurt the roots. The soil balls can be tied up with straw ropes.
Before transplanting, a suitable pit should be dug, and then the four seasons laurel with soil balls should be put into the pit for filling. Because the four seasons laurel is not resistant to water, so in the time of filling, planting depth is higher than the original. After all the earth is filled, water is poured thoroughly. If the plants of Sijigui are relatively large, proper pruning can be carried out to improve the survival rate.
3. Management of osmanthus fragrans after transplanting
After transplanting, the key to management is moisture. After pouring water for the first time, you can pour water again in 3- 4 days. Transplanted saplings can be supported to prevent lodging. In autumn, straw can be mulched to prevent cracking. If the weather is dry, water can be sprayed during transplanting.
Growth Habits of Cinnamomum sibiricum
Sijigui is native to Mediterranean Sea area, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces have introduced cultivation.
Sijigui likes warm and humid climate and has certain cold resistance, but it is not resistant to cold. Likes light, also bears shade, must have certain shade degree when the seedling. The soil requirements are not high, like high dry, humus-rich slightly acidic soil, especially deep soil layer, fertile wet, good drainage sandy soil is most suitable. Intolerant to drought and barren soil, avoid saline-alkali soil and waterlogged land, planting in poorly-drained wetlands will cause poor growth, root rot, leaf shedding, and eventually lead to the death of the whole plant.
The water requirement of Sijigui changes according to the seasons, so growers need to have a keen perception of the environment. Secondly, Sijigui is a plant that likes fertilizer, so we must pay attention to giving Sijigui sufficient fertilizer and nutrients when breeding Sijigui, so as to make Sijigui grow smoothly.
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