How to raise Cymbidium and its Culture methods and points for attention

Huilan, many families will plant a pot, especially after flowering, it makes people feel very happy, but many friends always have problems of one kind or another in the process of planting, which makes people very anxious. So how on earth should Huilan be raised? when breeding, we need to pay attention to what will not cause problems, let's take a look.

How to raise Huilan

For Cymbidium to be planted as soon as possible after ramet, medium-sized flowerpots can be used as containers. In the operation, first fill a small amount of basin soil, and then put in the new plant to correct, fill, slightly press, first water once, and then put it in a shady place. Pay attention to the location should avoid blowing directly through the wind, usually 4-6 weeks should not be topdressing, it is best after a few days of shade, and then make the plant receive normal light.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Cymbidium

I. Culture methods

1. When cultivating Cymbidium, special plastic pots, purple sand pots and tile pots are needed for planting, while when using new pots, they need to be soaked in water for one day before use.

2. When watering Cymbidium in summer, it should be watered in the evening. When watering in winter, water it on a sunny afternoon. In the spring and autumn season, it is necessary to water it during the day. Due to the hot weather in summer, more watering is needed to get off the shelf, less or no watering in the rainy season, less watering in cold winter, less watering in early spring with lower temperature, more watering in late spring when the climate is mild, and more watering in dry autumn.

3. When fertilizing Cymbidium, slow-release orchid special fertilizer or organic fertilizer should be selected and mixed into the substrate, usually in March-June and September-November every year. Nitrogen fertilizer was mainly applied in seedling growth, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer was applied in flower bud differentiation.

4. In spring, to receive full light for Cymbidium, the shading rate should be more than 70% in early summer or autumn, and more than 80% in summer.

II. Points for attention

1. When cultivating Cymbidium, the new pot must be soaked for more than a day.

2. When watering Cymbidium, we must follow the principle of watering more in sunny days, less watering in cloudy days, and no watering in rainy and snowy days.

3. During the seedling growth of Cymbidium, nitrogen fertilizer was applied mainly, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer was applied during flower bud differentiation.

4. In summer, it must block out more than 80% of the light of Cymbidium.

Propagation methods of Cymbidium

Cymbidium is usually propagated by means of plant division, sowing and tissue culture, while the method of plant reproduction is generally used in family planting.

Common Diseases and Control methods of Cymbidium

1. White silk disease

It is often released in hot and humid places. It often occurs on the seedlings, infects the roots and leaves, and its unique white hyphae will appear at the base of the rhizome and the plant after the infection period. when the pathogen enters the base of the stem, the leaves are easy to fall off.

Control methods: 1000 times 1.50% fluxone wettable powder, or 2.50% Fodonine wettable powder 3000 times, or 3.75% chlorpromazine wettable powder 1000 times, spray cultivation substrate, should stop spraying water for 5-7 days. Diseased leaves, diseased plants and nearby plants should be removed and burned, and nearby plants should be sprayed immediately for more than 3 times.

2. Anthrax

It can occur all year round, and the occurrence regularity is that the plant becomes larger, poor ventilation or improper management, single high temperature and humidity is more serious. After the leaf infection, there will be needle-like discolored spots, and gradually expand, the color of the spot will gradually deepen, there will be dark-brown spots in the later stage, most of the spots will heal into irregular spots, causing the leaves to wither and fall off.

Prevention and treatment methods: 2500 times of 25% Pokra emulsion or 6000 times of 50% Pokla manganese wettable powder. The diseased leaves were cut off and the wound was smeared with high concentration solution. Appropriate application of potassium fertilizer, reasonable application of fungicides, early application of the disease, but we should pay attention to prevent the occurrence of drug damage. It is necessary to improve the cultivation environment, make the ventilation environment good, reduce the humidity and reduce the spread of diseases.

Although Cymbidium is prone to problems in the process of breeding, especially the damage of diseases and insect pests, the editor has introduced the methods of prevention and control, as long as you can do it according to the method. In addition, if you want your own cymbidium to grow well, reasonable watering and fertilization is the key, but what is more important is careful care.