How to plant passionflower planting techniques and matters needing attention

Passionflower dozens of what we often call "passion fruit" is a very common fruit in life. Passionflower has high edible value and rich taste, so it is very popular with consumers in the market. Now there are a lot of people who want to plant it, but before planting, people must be more concerned about its planting technology.

How to grow passionflower

Planting passionflower requires wide bandwidth, large holes, sufficient topsoil, large rhizosphere, high frame and reasonable density. The planting width is more than 1.1 meters, the introversion is 5 to 8 degrees, the inner wall is more than 70 degrees, the planting belt and inner wall are smooth and tidy, and the outer edge of the planting belt is built with a small ridge of 20 cm × 30 cm; the planting distance is 3 m × 4 m, the width of the hole is 60 cm, the width and depth of the bottom mouth are 40 cm each; the topsoil is fat and sufficient, so it is convenient to return to the hole and trim the root circle; the rhizosphere soil is 20 cm high and more than 70 cm in diameter. The height of the climbing frame is 2.2 meters for windward slope and 2.5 meters for leeward slope.

Planting techniques and matters needing attention of passionflower

First, planting techniques:

1. Orchard soil improvement: more concentrated orchards will be changed into equal terraces, the terrace is more than 2 meters wide, and the orchard drainage and irrigation and road system will be planned at the same time.

2. Dig a fixed planting hole: 50 cm deep and 60 cm wide. Each hole is deeply applied with weeds or organic fertilizer of 30 jin and 50 jin.

3. The fixed value of fruit seedlings: it can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, and it is better in spring and autumn. The vertical type of fence is the main type, and the scaffolding type can be used in garden cultivation. The distance between rows and plants is 3 × 2 meters. 111 plants were planted per mu.

4. Planting techniques: when planting seedlings, the old leaves should be cut off properly, and the nutrition bags should be broken and taken out, and should not be buried in the soil. When fixing the seedlings, mix the appropriate amount of mature organic fertilizer with sandy loam soil to make planting soil or cover soil. When planting, we should straighten out the root system, fill the soil layer by layer, and tighten the compaction. Water the roots in time after planting. When the newly dug planting hole was planted, the root neck of the seedling was slightly higher than the ground level by 8 mi 10 cm. After planting, cut out the tree plate and cover a small piece of film of 50 × 50 cm.

5. Planting piles and erection: mainly cement piles and iron wire or aluminum wire, wooden sticks and bamboo poles can also be used. The distance between the piles of the cement pole is 4 meters, and the distance between the cement pole and passionflower plant is 4 meters, with a dosage of 56 per mu. The cement pole is 220 cm long, the planting depth is 40 mi 50 cm, the height of the aboveground is 180 cm, the lead wire or iron wire is double-layer, and the first layer is 100 cm high.

2. points for attention:

When planting seedlings, the old leaves should be cut off properly, and the nutrition bag should be broken and taken out and should not be buried in the soil. When fixing the seedlings, mix the appropriate amount of mature organic fertilizer with sandy loam soil to make planting soil or cover soil. When planting, we should straighten out the root system, fill the soil layer by layer, and tighten the compaction. Water the roots in time after planting. When planting the newly dug planting hole, the root neck of the seedling is slightly higher than the ground level by 8-10 cm. After planting, cut out the tree plate and cover a small piece of film of 50 × 50 cm.

How is passionflower fat and watery?

1. Fertilization: after the passionflower plant survived until the plant was put on the shelf, the fertilizer was applied frequently and thinly applied to the feces and urine of mature people. The plants entering the fruiting stage should be well fertilized with 0.3 kg of urea and 1 kg of rotten pig manure per plant, 0.5 kg of rotten cake fertilizer, 0.5 kg of calcium superphosphate and 20 kg of urine in animal manure. After fruit harvest, 60 kg of barnyard manure was applied to each plant, and a ring trench was dug 35 cm away from the base of the plant and covered with soil.

2. Watering: passionflower likes to be wet and is not resistant to waterlogging. Therefore, to do a good job of drought, every other week watering; rainy season when waterlogging, to timely drainage, in order to facilitate plant growth and development to blossom and bear fruit.

How to control diseases and insect pests of passionflower

1. Root rot. Prevention and control method: it can be sprayed with 80-1000 times solution of topiramate.

2. Anthrax. Prevention and treatment: 50% carbendazim 500 times or 40% carbendazim suspension 400 times.

3. Termites. Control method: termites can be sprinkled on the roots. After planting in the orchard, each tree puts 1 to 2 stinky pills at a distance of 1 foot from the trunk to drive away termites.

4. Coffee bark moth. Control methods: usually should pay attention to inspection, in the column entrance and below the discovery of insect droppings, should be timely injection of 100 times dichlorvos or omethoate with cotton and sticky yellow mud to seal the entrance to kill pests.

Passionflower must be planted in a limited way, and then choose the time to be released for planting. After planting, we need to strengthen conservation, fertilizer and water, pruning, prevention of diseases and insect pests are all very critical, only by doing these well can we ensure the growth of passionflower.