How to grow lotus planting methods and matters needing attention
Lotus is a very beautiful flower plant, which is more common in general parks. The clean and clear water stands with pink and tender lotus flowers. I believe this scenery fascinates many people. Even many ancient poems often praise the beauty of the lotus. In fact, lotus can also be cultivated as a potted plant. Let's learn about the lotus culture skills together with the editor.
How to grow lotus
1. Excellent varieties
It is best to choose Manjianghong, fairy, table lotus this strong ornamental varieties, these varieties have smaller plant type, more flowering, colorful flowers, have been cultivated. If you plant lotus root, you should choose lotus root species that are not damaged, grow well and have complete buds.
2. Container
The choice of flowerpots is very fastidious, usually choose flowerpots with a caliber of 30 to 60 centimeters and a height of no more than 50 centimeters.
3. Soil requirements
Planting lotus soil is best to choose humus-rich soil, usually lake pond mud. You can also mix garden soil, loess and sandy soil at the ratio of 4:3:3. Never use sewage sludge.
4. Cultivation methods
Put the seed lotus root flat or tilt the top down at an angle of 20 to 50 degrees, bury the seed lotus root in the soil along the inner wall of the container, and pay attention to exposing the tail to the outside of the mud. Only one seed lotus root can be placed in a flowerpot.
5. Watering
In the early stage of lotus growth, it is not suitable to water too much, just keep the water depth of 3 to 5 centimeters. With the rising temperature, the water depth can be maintained at 16 cm after the lotus comes out of the water. In winter, after the lotus enters the dormant period, it is OK to keep the water shallow and there is no need to add water frequently. Never underestimate the management of this link, whether the lotus grows well or not depends on it!
Planting methods and matters needing attention of Lotus
If the lotus seed of the lotus is to be sowed, it must first be broken, because the lotus seed is so hard that after it leaks out of the seed coat, it should be soaked for a few days and wait for leaves to grow before sowing.
When sowing lotus seeds, it should be noted that its sowing temperature is still relatively high, usually 8 ℃ 10 ℃ when it begins to sprout and 14 ℃ begins to grow. Therefore, when sowing, the temperature had better be above 15 ℃.
Note that the lotus grows most vigorously in summer, so the demand for water is very high at this time. At this time, there can be no shortage of water in the flowerpot, and the water level had better not drown the leaves. In addition, the demand for fertilizer of lotus is also relatively high in summer, so it is necessary to supplement fertilizer in time to avoid its poor growth.
Growth habits of Lotus
Lotus is an aquatic plant, which is suitable for calm shallow water, lakes, marshes and ponds with relatively stable sex. The water requirement of lotus depends on its varieties. Large plant-shaped varieties such as ancient lotus and red thousand-leaf are relatively deep, but not more than 1.7 meters. Small and medium-sized plants are only suitable for a water depth of 20-60 cm. At the same time, the lotus is very sensitive to water loss. As long as it is not irrigated for 3 hours in summer, the lotus leaves planted in the water tank will languish. If the water stops for one day, the lotus leaves will scorch and the buds will wither. Lotus is also very fond of light, and full light is needed during the growth period. The lotus is extremely intolerant to shade and will show a strong phototaxis when it grows in the semi-shade.
How to manage the lotus after flowering
1. About fertilization: after the plant blossoms, it must consume a lot of nutrients. In order to ensure the growth and adequate nutrition of the fruit, we need to supplement it artificially. Generally speaking, some fertilizers rich in P and K can be applied.
2. About the results: after the lotus blossoms, it is probably pollinated and soon becomes a lotus. In most cases, the lotus root begins to grow on the left and right sides. Therefore, during this period, the stalk of the lotus must not be poured into water. Otherwise, the lotus root may rot.
3. About temperature: we have already talked about the specific period after flowering. Therefore, during this period, the temperature will gradually drop, and it will soon be winter. Therefore, we can carry out some cold protection in advance to help it safely through the period of low temperature. For example, if it is a potted plant, you can put it indoors. If not, it can be buried under the permafrost.
As mentioned above, there are many varieties of lotus, and the breeding methods of each variety will be slightly different, so the choice of variety is very heavy. Lotus is not only beautiful in appearance, but also has high edible value and medicinal value. Its lotus, lotus leaf, lotus seed, lotus root and so on are all edible with high nutritional value.
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