How to raise cyclamen and its breeding methods and matters needing attention
Cyclamen flowers and leaves are very unique, its Corolla shape is somewhat similar to the rabbit ear, but also like a monk hat, and the flowers are brightly colored, with high ornamental value. In addition, breeding cyclamen will have a certain impact on our home environment, which is called the "little expert" of purifying the air. A lot of people keep a pot at home.
How to raise cyclamen?
1. Replenish water
The newly bought plant usually grows better, but after a week of keeping it, we may find that it has a lot of yellow leaves and lodging, and then we need to replenish it with water. this phenomenon will change obviously after being watered.
2. Lighting
Because it is more fond of light, so we have to put it in a sunny place after we buy it back, so that it can grow well. However, we should pay attention to the fact that the light is not particularly strong at the beginning, because it cannot be adapted in this way. We should first put it in a place where the light is better but not strong, and then slowly move to a place where the light is strong and not direct.
3. Temperature
The temperature it needs is not particularly high, so it is better to give it a degree of about 20 degrees. Especially just bought, it will take some time to adapt to the environment, so we have to satisfy its preferences to the maximum extent.
4. Fertilizer
We still have to apply fertilizer to it, because it is more fond of fertilizer, but we should be careful that we can not give it too much fertilizer, so that it will grow better.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of cyclamen
I. Culture methods
1. Soil
The cultivation soil can be prepared with humus soil, forest rotten leaf soil, furnace ash, etc., and added appropriate amount of calcium carbonate and other chemicals. This kind of soil is relatively loose, which is helpful to the growth of cyclamen. During cultivation, we should pay attention to the size of the container, gradually increase and can not use large pots to cultivate small seedlings.
2. Fertilization
Cyclamen like fertile soil, but do not like thick fertilizer, turn over the basin need to apply some basic fertilizer, generally 1-2 weeks can be fertilized once, pay attention to thin fertilizer diligently. After several months of vegetative growth, organic fertilizer is applied, flowers are watered with water, and fertilization should be stopped when the temperature can not be controlled in summer.
3. Watering
Although cyclamen is drought-resistant, it is best to keep the soil moist during its growing season and pay attention to the fact that there is no stagnant water in the basin. Water frequently but less, don't get too wet. If the summer is not dormant, normal watering can be carried out, and the basin soil needs to be kept sweet and moist. After the Beginning of Autumn, he will enter the reproductive growth period. at this time, it is necessary to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to control the growth of nutrition, promote the differentiation of flower buds and blossom.
4. Temperature
The growth temperature of cyclamen is suitable at 10-22 ℃, and the temperature during the day and night should be kept at 8-10 ℃. Flowers can also bloom if the night temperature is controlled at about 7-8 ℃, but the florescence will be delayed slightly; if it is lower than 6 ℃, it will not blossom normally.
II. Points for attention
When the summer temperature exceeds 28 ℃, cyclamen seeds will begin to dormancy, the dormancy period is not well managed, and the bulbs are easy to dry or rot, so it is difficult for cyclamen cultivation to spend the summer safely.
The summer management of cyclamen
1. Create a suitable environment
Considering the teacher-student environment of cyclamen, most of the wild cyclamen grow low in the shade of the trees in the mountains, on a semi-shady slope. Therefore, it is best to create a good living environment for it. In general, temperatures above 30 ℃ and light above 40, 000 LUX can cause damage to cyclamen.
2. Proper shading
For shading, you only need to pull up two layers of sunshade net to meet the requirements, but when the light is not strong, it must be opened in time, which is conducive to ground cooling and ventilation. Shading should not be too overcast, otherwise cyclamen is easy to grow in vain and the resistance is weakened.
3. Spray cooling
There are many ways to cool down, one of which is this, but be sure to keep the sunshade net at a certain height from the plastic film and cannot be covered directly. In addition, mist and rain are also very good methods.
What are the benefits of raising cyclamen at home?
1. Watch
Cyclamen is known as the king of potted flowers. Cyclamen has beautiful plant shape, luxuriant flowers and fragrant flowers, which is very suitable for potted ornamental plants. It can be placed on the indoor sunny bracket, on the desk. Cyclamen can also be potted by soilless cultivation, which is charming and more suitable for family decoration.
2. Purify the air
Cyclamen can absorb harmful gases such as dioxide in the air. Cyclamen absorbs sulfur dioxide through leaves and converts it into non-toxic or low-toxic sulfates by growing flowers. Cyclamen, like all plants, can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, and can increase the amount of negative ions in the air and increase air humidity.
3. Adjust the mood
Cyclamen varieties can release a comfortable aroma and allow people to relax in stressful work. The fragrance of flowers released by cyclamen can regulate people's mood and make us more energetic and energetic. Cyclamen also has the effect of calming and helping sleep, and cyclamen can regulate indoor humidity, thereby increasing the humidity of the skin.
Cyclamen is also known as rabbit ear flower, and many people raise a pot in their homes. Cyclamen has a certain fengshui effect on the home environment, and naturally most of them will consider its location. Such as the living room and dining room are the best places to put cyclamen.
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