How to raise Salvia miltiorrhiza Flower Culture methods and matters needing attention
With regard to Shandan flowers, most people's understanding is limited to "Shandan blossoms red", of course, red is indeed an important symbol of Shandan flowers, but our definition of Shandan flowers must not be so simple. So what the Shandan flowers look like, how the growth habits of the flowers should be maintained, is also worthy of our understanding and attention.
How to raise Salvia miltiorrhiza
1. Soil selection
Choose sandy soil with sufficient nutrients, and the thickness of the soil must be more than 30 cm.
2. Temperature requirements
Winter can tolerate a low temperature of minus 2 degrees, so move it indoors to avoid frostbite; if the summer temperature is too high, it is also very disadvantageous to plants, so put it in a place with good air circulation as far as possible.
3. Water demand
The need for watering can be judged according to the state of the soil. If the upper layer of the soil is completely dry, it is proved that it should be watered and watered enough at once until the outlet is discharged, but it should be reduced in summer. The temperature is already high in summer, and if the soil is moist for a long time, it is easy to cause plant diseases.
4. Application of fertilizer
The base fertilizer should be applied before planting, and once the root has grown well, the fertilizer should be applied once the flower has just bloomed. The phenomenon of stagnant water should not occur after fertilization. Try to reduce fertilization or simply suspend fertilization on cloudy and rainy days.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of Salvia miltiorrhiza
I. the culture method of Salvia miltiorrhiza
1. Environmental requirements
Shandan flower is a wild flower in the north, which is not so hypocritical. Pay attention to replenishing sunlight after planting balls sprout, normal light can not be shaded, and more than 6 hours of light can be guaranteed every day.
Pay attention to humidity, not too dry or too wet, when the weather is sunny, put the plants in the outdoor breeding, do not accumulate too much water, so as to avoid rotting roots.
2. Weeding
As a recommended flower, there will be a lot of small weeds around Shandan, which will compete with the plants for nutrients. During the growth period, weeds should be weeded frequently and pulled out directly. In the seedling stage, we should often loosen the soil to ensure that there is enough oxygen in the soil, but in the later stage, the rhizome matures and the root system emerges on the soil surface. In order to avoid root injury, we should be careful when loosening the soil.
3. Pest control
From April to May, Shandan flowers will grow rapidly and gradually grow buds. In this process, it is easy to encounter ground tigers, grubs and other underground pests, which is difficult to control, so it is necessary to do a good job of disinfection in planting balls, and disinfectant can be used to fill roots every month in maintenance.
II. Matters needing attention in the culture of Shandan flower
1. Xiangyang drying
Shandan flowers like the sunny dry environment, the root is suitable for the cold environment, can not be suffocated, high-temperature and humid environment is easy to cause root rot. Pay attention to timely ventilation in summer and often loosen the soil.
2. Dormancy
Bulbous plants will have an obvious dormant period, blooming from June to July, the stems and leaves on the ground will gradually wither in August, and all the aboveground parts will die in September, when the bulbs will enter the dormant period. Pay attention to protect the bulbs, replant next year, will continue to blossom.
Propagation method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is relatively easy to cultivate, and the most commonly used method of propagation is scale cutting. The other is to sow and reproduce.
1. Scale cutting propagation of Salvia miltiorrhiza.
Plant bulbs at the end of spring or the Mid-Autumn Festival. The upper soil is about 11 cm thick. If large bulbs are planted at different intervals, small bulbs can be planted densely.
When the planted bulbs are dormant, they can be sliced and buried in different pots. It is cultivated for one year and then planted, and then transplanted after falling leaves in autumn. Or keep the bulbs in warm peat, grow bulbs, grow them in a greenhouse, and then plant them.
2. Sowing and propagation of Salvia miltiorrhiza.
The best time to sow and reproduce is in late winter and early spring. Sow the seeds in the loose soil, put them on the cold bed, and wait for four weeks to sprout. Then there is transplanting and regular fertilization. Or do not transplant, directly let it grow in the sowing basin, continue to grow until withered.
The reproduction and growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza needs plenty of sunshine, regular sun exposure, well-drained and fertile sandy soil.
The growth habit of Flos Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The plant of Shandan is 30cm to 40cm high, and its stem is leafy and slender, like pine leaves. Flowers bloom in late spring and early summer, the flowers droop, the petals turn outward, the color is bright red, and some varieties have spots on their petals.
Wild Shandan flowers grow in grasslands, shrubs and other places, like the soil with rich and deep soil layer and good drainage. It grows well on the slope of half-yin and half-yang and slightly acidic soil. Of course, now it is also gradually moved to the home, potted to watch.
By reading this article, I believe that everyone will have a more comprehensive understanding of what kind of plant the flower is. In fact, compared with the past, the number of the flower has been greatly reduced, so it is necessary for us to rely on our own strength to carry forward the flower again.
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