Methods and points for attention of raising Chrysanthemum in potted Chrysanthemum plants

Many people like to plant some flowers and plants at home to decorate the room. Chrysanthemum is one of the flowers that people like to raise at home very much. As we all know, chrysanthemum flowers are very beautiful, elegant and generous, colorful and rich, with high ornamental value. But for the cultivation of chrysanthemums may have a certain misunderstanding, the following editor to introduce to you in detail the correct maintenance methods of chrysanthemums!

How to grow chrysanthemum in pot

1. Collocation of soil

The soil of chrysanthemum is very good with permeable, loose and fertile slightly sour sand. In most cases, the soil of rotten plants: garden soil: river sand = 4: 4: 2. If you can, disinfect the soil.

2. Moisture control

The water control of chrysanthemum is carried out according to the principle of "watering by drought and drainage by waterlogging". Be sure to maintain enough moisture before and after the bud is conceived. Watering can also be fertilized at the same time, another thing to pay attention to is "dry-wet balance", neither too wet nor too dry. Spray water on the leaves every morning and evening.

3. Rational use of fertilizer

Base fertilizer should be used in the early growth stage of chrysanthemum, and nitrogen fertilizer is the main supplementary fertilizer, followed by a small amount of phosphorus, potash and trace element fertilizer. The purpose of doing this is to make chrysanthemum branches strong and leaves fat. In the middle and later stages of chrysanthemum growth, they mainly use phosphorus and potash fertilizer, and if there are conditions, they can use special fertilizer for flowers. Fertilization adopts the combination of soil and extra-root topdressing. After applying fertilizer, it should be watered in time. If the chrysanthemum leaves are small, thin and yellow, you can spray 0.1% more urea solution.

4. Pruning branches and leaves

The chrysanthemums planted in the pot should be pruned during the period of their growth and can be operated as needed. In the early stage of growth, when the branch growth is not fixed, the processes such as coring and wiping buds are carried out to promote branch growth in order to better shape the flower shape.

5. Prune buds and take care of flowers

After the chrysanthemum grows, there will be a lot of buds, which must be removed in time, otherwise it will affect the growth of the chrysanthemum. When growing small buds, you should choose to keep them as needed, and those you don't want should be removed as soon as possible. It can be dealt with in the later stage according to the situation.

Methods and matters needing attention of raising chrysanthemums on balcony

1. Soil

The soil with high nutrient content and strong drainage capacity should be used to raise chrysanthemum. Generally, rotten leaf soil, sand and fertilizer cake residue can be evenly mixed and prepared according to the proportion of 6:3:1. After preparation, a little vinegar can be added to reduce the PH value of the soil to make it more conducive to the growth of chrysanthemum.

2. Moisture

Water chrysanthemums should be dry and wet, not half-dry and half-wet. In addition, it should be noted that the stagnant water in the soil should be removed in time during the rainy season, otherwise it will easily lead to rotten roots.

3. Lighting

As a typical short-day plant, chrysanthemum does not need too long light to bloom, on the contrary, if the light is too long, it will only grow leaves and can not blossom. Apart from flowering, you can spend a little more time in the sun.

4. Temperature

Chrysanthemum likes cool, slightly cold-tolerant, the suitable temperature for growth is 18-21 ℃, the highest can not exceed 32 ℃ in summer, and the lowest can not be less than 10 ℃ in winter. At the beginning of flowering, it can not be less than 17 ℃, and the middle and later stage of flowering can be reduced to 15: 13 ℃.

5. Points for attention

After a year of cultivation, the soil in the chrysanthemum pot has basically run out of nutrients, so it is necessary to replace it with new potted soil with sufficient nutrients. The basin change usually takes place in spring.

How to plant chrysanthemum seedlings in pots

To put chrysanthemums on the pot, you must first prepare the basin soil, the soil should be loose, and rich in humus, and preferably new soil. Chrysanthemums are relatively taboo to be cultivated in the old soil, which has poor nutrients and poor properties, which is not good for the growth of chrysanthemums. So it needs to be matched with new soil. If you can add some fertilizer to the soil, then the effect of raising chrysanthemums will be better. Chrysanthemum on the pot, generally choose to be carried out in sunny or cloudy days, if it is a cuttage seedling, we should pay attention to heart-picking.

How to trim chrysanthemums in winter

Cut off the branches of the chrysanthemum after blooming from the roots, and cut them off after blooming, while the unflowered branches will slowly wither. Seedlings born at the roots can survive the winter without being cut. After the chrysanthemum blossoms, you only need to cut off the old branches after flowering, and it is best to stay in the root seedlings to survive the winter.

To sum up, I believe that everyone has a certain understanding of the conservation skills of chrysanthemum potted plants. There are many varieties of chrysanthemums, each with a different shape or color, but most of them bloom in September.