How to grow flat peach planting methods and matters needing attention

People know that flat peach this kind of food comes from mythical drama, in fact, it is a variety of peaches in real life, but its status in peaches is still very high. Because of its nutritional value of tonifying qi and blood, nourishing yin and promoting fluid, as well as edible value, it is loved by the public. But many people have no idea how to grow this kind of peach.

How to grow flat peaches

The main results are as follows: 1. Planting method: the row spacing of flat peach is 4 × 5 m or 3 × 4 m, 35-55 plants per mu, and the planting period can be from defoliation to pre-bud, not continuous cropping, otherwise the growth of young trees is obviously weak, the leaves lose green, the new roots turn brown and the branches flow gum.

2. Rational fertilization: the requirement ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for flat peach is about 1 ∶ 0.5 ∶ 1. Young trees should pay attention to control the application of nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise it is easy to cause overgrowth, and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied after the full fruiting period to enhance the tree strength.

3. Tree pruning: flat peach is a light-loving fruit tree with weak stem, strong growth potential and short life span, strong sprouting and branching power, and is prone to secondary to tertiary secondary shoots. If it is not pruned properly, the result is poor, so the happy tree without central stem is often used for shaping or pruning.

Planting methods and matters needing attention of flat peach

I. planting methods

The main results are as follows: 1. Garden selection: all peach species have the characteristics of drought tolerance and waterlogging tolerance, and the requirements for oxygen breathing in roots are high. To build a garden, we should choose sandy land with low groundwater level, convenient drainage and irrigation, good soil permeability and moderate acidity and alkalinity.

2. Variety selection: there are many peach varieties, and there are more than 800peach varieties in China. Coupled with many varieties introduced from abroad, it is estimated that there are 1000 peach varieties. All localities should choose varieties suitable for local cultivation according to the actual situation. And according to manpower and material resources to choose early, middle and late ripening varieties to build the garden is the most ideal.

3. Planting seedlings: before planting seedlings, put the selected peach seedlings on the pit head according to the planting map, bury the roots with wet soil, make the upper part of the pit into steamed bread shape, put the seedlings in, and cooperate with two people, one person helps the seedlings and one person fills the soil, the seedling person adjusts the orientation of the grafted buds to the north, and looks straight before and after the left and right sides of the plant. When the soil buries the root of the seedling, the person who helps the seedling grasps the seedling with both hands and gently moves it up and down, left and right, shaking while stepping on the soil around the seedling.

II. Points for attention

1. Irrigation: the peach orchard must be irrigated immediately after planting, and the first water must be thoroughly filled. After the ground moisture is closed, the ground is checked, and the seedlings that fall obliquely are straightened and straightened. The seedlings that appear deeper after sinking should be raised to a reasonable position, and the exposed parts of the heel should be taken from the soil for cultivation. Peach sprouts begin to sprout and water is watered in time, and the water is stopped immediately.

2. Shaping and pruning: the core of the cultivation techniques of creeping peach trees is related to the success of cultivation, the benefit before, during and after the cultivation is reflected, and the balance of adjusting the orientation and transmittance of dry branches tends to be rationalized, which is the axis work of creeping cultivation. The reasonable pattern of branches distributed on the trunk can be finally shown through shaping and pruning, which is one of them. Second, it is related to the high yield, stability and fruit quality of creeping cultivation, which is the technical focus of success and failure in the construction of peach orchard.

How to keep flat peaches fresh

1. Room temperature preservation method: peaches are rich in sugar at 30 degrees Celsius. If you put them in the refrigerator, they may have less sugar because the temperature is too low, so if you want to eat sweet peaches, you'd better put them at room temperature. Don't put it in a low-temperature refrigerator.

2. Chemical storage and fresh-keeping methods: peaches often rot a lot because of brown rot during storage. Before storage, peaches can be prevented from rotting by soaking in 0.1% carbendazim suspension at 40 ℃ for 25 minutes, but this peach preservation method is not recommended.

How to choose flat peaches

1. Look at the color: if the outer skin of the flat peach is all green, it is estimated that it will be very sour inside. If you like to eat sweet, you can choose the peel, red parts teach big, this kind of more sweet, and taste good.

2. Look at the weight: choose heavier flat peaches, which have more meat and taste refreshing. You can compare your hands to see which weight is heavy, and choose which one.

3, look at the shape: generally a small flat disk, we can choose this kind of, do not choose strange, that kind of taste will also be very special. It's either very sour or very astringent.

4. Look at the size: flat peaches will be tasteless if they are too big, and they will taste dry, while those that are too small will not have much meat even if they go to Hu. It is recommended that you choose a slightly larger one, but not very big. Just one or two laps bigger than the small one. This kind of food tastes just right in terms of sweetness and taste.

5. Look at the peach hair: most peach fruits are hairy. We can observe the hairy hair to judge the freshness of the fruit. If the peach hair is very upright and energetic, then it must be very fresh. If you can't see the peach hair, it should take a long time. It is recommended that you choose the hairy flat peaches.

Flat peach has a "fairy fruit", "Birthday Bun with Bean Paste Filling" and other laudatory names, its shape is flat and round, in real life can be regarded as one of the more precious fruits. Some proper consumption can indeed achieve the effect of health care, but it is not appropriate to eat too much, which may cause anger.