How to grow Prunus mume how to plant Prunus mume and matters needing attention

Garden establishment: 2 × 3 m plant spacing was adopted for planting, and 40-50 cm was reserved after planting. Shaping: It is mainly divided into three types: natural open heart shape, scattered layered heart shape and multi-main branch heart shape. In full bloom, cotton ball is used to beat flower branches for artificial auxiliary pollination. Water and fertilizer management shall be strengthened at ordinary times, diseases and insect pests shall be actively prevented and controlled, fruit thinning shall be carried out in time, nutrient loss shall be reduced, harvest shall be timely, and quality shall be ensured.

Plum is a characteristic fruit native to California, also known as California plum. With the understanding of prune and its rich nutritional value, prune gradually entered different regions of different countries. A lot of people are prune powerful effect and its rich edible method. But many people don't know how it's grown.

1. How to plant prunes

1. Garden construction: adopt 2 x 3 meter plant spacing for planting, and leave 40-50 cm for stem after planting.

2. Artificial pollination to reduce physiological fruit drop: collect buds at the beginning of flowering, collect pollen, and manually pollinate. Can also be used in full bloom cotton ball knock flower artificial auxiliary pollination.

3. Strengthen water and fertilizer management and prevent diseases and insect pests.

4, timely thinning fruit, reduce nutrient loss.

5. Summer tube: remove rootstock bud in time, select main branch, take, pull and thin other branches; pick the core to mature leaves when the new one is slightly more than 30cm in May and June; pull the main branch to 60 degrees, and pull the auxiliary branch to 80 degrees; thin the branch in July.

6, timely harvest, ensure quality.

II. Western plum planting methods and precautions

1. Building a garden

Before planting, the spacing of prunes should be determined, about 2 meters x 3 meters is the best distance, so that they can not compete for nutrients from each other and the distribution of sunlight will be more uniform.

2, plastic

(1) Natural happy shape: cut off damaged branches, small, not yet fully grown branches and unnecessary bud eyes. This operation is easy to understand. If the sick ones are not removed, it is easy to affect the surrounding areas. Too many places that are too dense also affect the distribution of nutrients. At the same time, you can decide how long to cut according to the variety of seeds. There are no strict requirements.

(2) Scattered layered heart: Make the whole tree into a semicircular shape, which not only has a good air flow effect, but also survives for a long time. High yield, ideal load, rapid shaping, early result time and simple shaping. The whole tree can leave 5 to 6 main branches, cut off the central trunk, and manage it in layers. This is also a more common option.

(3) Multiple main branches heart-shaped: can prevent the situation of reducing cracking, the fruit is no longer flat. The trees themselves are stronger and live longer. The three main branches can be staggered, and the trunk can echo each other, the load is also very good, not easy to split. The main branches naturally extend to the outside, attached to both sides of the two branches, primary and secondary is very obvious.

3. Artificial pollination

This method is to personally spread the pollen of the plant, which can increase the fruit amount and reduce the physiological fruit drop. During flowering, pollen is collected artificially and pollinated.

4. Precautions

During this period, attention should be paid to the control of water and fertilizer. If this aspect is not well grasped, no matter how good the preparation work is, it will be wasted.

2 How much is a pound of plum?

1. Western plum is divided into imported western plum or domestic western plum. The price of imported western plum is more than 50 yuan, and the price of domestic western plum is 10-30 yuan per catty.

2, imported plum after a long time of transportation, so it is relatively rare, natural price high.

3. Domestic plum is mainly produced in Xinjiang, and the price is slightly lower.

3. Why is the price of plum so expensive

1. The price of prune is expensive. It is mainly imported fruit.

2. Western plum originated in southwest France and was later introduced into California in North America. Generally, foreign fruits in China are expensive, and imported western plum is also natural.

3. One of the reasons why Ximei is expensive is that it is very rare, because Ximei planting is to choose the environment, the climate is too hot, too cold. Too much water is no good, too little is no good. The soil is too alkaline and too acidic, so there are very few areas where planting and high yield can be achieved. Therefore, this is also the reason why things are rare.

4. The nutritional value of prune is high, so the price is generally expensive. Plum is rich in vitamin A, potassium, iron, vitamin C, fruit juice and so on. Eat can promote bone growth, prune contains potassium, to maintain muscle elasticity, maintain the body electrolyte balance is particularly important. Plum vitamin C can help human development, so eat more plum or very beneficial.

Although prune is still relatively common in China's market at present, because the price of prune is higher than that of ordinary fruits, not everyone can eat it often. If you learn how to plant it, why not plant it yourself?