How to grow Yellow Peach planting methods and points for attention

Yellow peach, I believe everyone is very familiar with, is a kind of fruit we often eat, taste crisp and sweet, nutritious, loved and sought after by foodies, stand out among many peach varieties and become one of the best-selling varieties. In fact, there is also a fastidious about the cultivation of yellow peaches, so how to plant and manage yellow peaches?

How to grow yellow peaches

Yellow peach nursery should choose convenient drainage and irrigation, loose and fertile sandy soil, and avoid repeated cropping. Peach species should choose the hairy peach or small mountain peach harvested in the same year. Can be divided into autumn sowing and spring sowing, autumn sowing before soil freezing, sun-dried peach seeds soaked in water for 48 hours before direct sowing. Spring sowing seeds should be treated with sand before freezing and can not be sown until dormancy is broken. Sand storage method: soak the peach kernel in cold water for 48 hours, take clean river sand and wet it with water, hold it in your hand and disperse it as soon as you loosen it. Mix 1 seed with 3 parts of wet sand, open ditch in closed shade, ditch 60-70 cm deep, length and width depend on the number of seeds, first spread 10 cm thick wet sand at the bottom of the ditch, then put seeds mixed with sand on top, pile to 10 cm deep above the ground, cover with 10 cm thick wet sand, cover the top with soil 15 cm, sow in late March, sow in one row and two rows, sow about 30,000 seeds per mu, strengthen fertilizer and water in the middle. Promote plant growth.

Planting methods and matters needing attention of Yellow Peach

1. Planting time

It should be arranged in late winter and early spring, preferably before the end of February.

2. Planting spacing

The high-density planting method with high and stable yield was adopted, that is, the row spacing was 3 m × 4 m or 2 m × 5 m, 55 × 66 plants per 667 m ~ 2 in plain and 77 plants per 667 m ~ 2 in hillside.

3. Seedling selection

Grafted seedlings are commonly used in rootstocks. The standard of robust grafted seedlings is that the height of the seedlings is 80 cm, the thickness is more than 0.7 cm, the root system is well developed, and there are no diseases and insect pests and large mechanical damage on the rhizome and leaf buds.

4. Seedling planting

The length, width and depth of the planting pit should be more than 80 cm, and the topsoil and bottom soil should be placed on both sides of the planting pit. In the future, the bottom soil should be used first, and the base fertilizer should be applied before planting. In each planting pit, 2030 kg of rotten organic fertilizer and 0.5 kg of phosphate fertilizer should be applied. Before fertilizing, mix the excavated underlying soil and fertilizer well, and then backfill to the bottom of the planting pit.

Note: when planting, put the peach seedlings in the middle of the planting pit and straighten the peach seedlings. After filling part of the topsoil, gently lift the seedlings upward to let the roots of the peach seedlings stretch. After all the soil is backfilled, pour enough water on the tree plate. The survival of peach seedlings was checked after 15 days, and the dead plants were replaced in time.

Notes on the selection and purchase of yellow peach seedlings

Planting yellow peach seedlings should choose strong seedlings with good healing interface and more than 0.5 cm diameter, which requires well-developed root system, uniform and complete main and lateral roots, no mechanical injury, no root nodule and no waterlogging damage. Try to buy yellow peach seedlings from the main producing areas of yellow peach varieties, because there are large area fruiting trees to ensure the use of high-quality yellow peach scions to ensure the purity of yellow peach seedlings. Many nursery bases only light seedlings, there are no local peach trees, scions have to go to the non-local yellow peach base to buy, there is no guarantee of peach seedling purity.

In addition, if the peach seedling scion uses the node buds of peach trees after repeated grafting, the quality will decline, so the first generation of grafted yellow peach seedlings should be selected as far as possible to avoid the use of multi-generation grafted peach seedlings. We should not blindly believe in some novel varieties advertised. Some seedling merchants introduce a variety from other places and then choose a random name to maliciously advertise it as a new variety, thus misleading growers. We must pay attention to this problem and try our best to plant seedlings of stable characters identified by the authoritative departments of agricultural sciences.

In which month can yellow peaches be planted?

The species we are talking about here generally refer to the "planting" of yellow peach seedlings. The planting time of yellow peach should be arranged in late winter and early spring, and it is best to finish planting before the end of February.

It is best to choose grafted seedlings. Hairy peaches are commonly used in rootstocks. The standard of robust grafted seedlings is that the height of seedlings is 80 cm, the thickness is more than 0.7 cm, the root system is well developed, and there are no diseases and insect pests and large mechanical damage on rhizome and leaf buds.

The length, width and depth of the planting pit should be more than 80 cm, and the topsoil and bottom soil should be placed on both sides of the planting pit. In the future, the bottom soil should be used first, and the base fertilizer should be applied before planting. In each planting pit, 2030 kg of rotten organic fertilizer and 0.5 kg of phosphate fertilizer should be applied. Before fertilizing, mix the excavated underlying soil and fertilizer well, and then backfill to the bottom of the planting pit.

Through the above content, I believe you have a certain understanding of the planting method of yellow peach. As we all know, yellow peach taste delicious nutritional value is very high, and there are many ways to eat, so it seems that planting yellow peach is also one of the more promising planting projects!