How to grow Girl Fruit planting techniques and matters needing attention

When it comes to girl fruit, we may all be familiar with it. It is a common plant in life. Its fruit can be eaten, especially after maturity. It tastes sweet and delicious, and has extremely high nutrients. At the same time, it has certain medicinal value. Do you know how to grow a girl? The following small series introduces you in detail!

How do girls grow?

1. Selection of girl fruit plantation land. Lanterns like to grow in more humus, loose fertile soil. Hillside garden, should choose the slope does not exceed 10 degrees of gentle slope zone.

2. Planting. The row spacing of plants is 1 meter ×1 meter, the planting hole depth and width are 40 cm respectively, and the farm manure is 5 kg per hole. When planting, the seedlings are placed in the pit, one person lifts the seedlings, one person cultivates the soil, solidly, irrigates enough water, and the hole surface is required to be 8-10 cm lower than the ground after planting, so as to maintain moisture during the growing season.

3. Trim. The fruit begins to bear fruit in the second year after planting, and 2-3 fruits grow on one ear. The seedling planting year should be selected to leave 4-5 strong growth of the basic branches, from the second year to leave 4-5 strong growth of the basic branches, a cluster generally retain 16-20 basic branches. 4-5 Each tree can produce 5-15 kg of high yield per year. However, the branches in the cluster are too dense, the ventilation and light transmission are poor, the lower part of the main branches is easy to bare, the bore is fruitless, and the yield is low. Therefore, special attention should be paid to pruning during the fruiting period to keep ventilation and light transmission. The method is: thinning weak branches, retracting perennial branches and cutting off redundant basal branches are adopted for over-dense plant clusters.

4. Field management. Special attention should be paid to strengthening soil management, eliminating weeds and reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases. Before flowering and new shoot growth period, in case of dry weather to timely irrigation, fertilization 2- 3 times a year. Every year in mid-late October after the leaves buried soil cold, buried soil thickness to not expose branches can be. The cold is released at 4. Around mid-month, this can ensure the normal growth and fruiting of the plant cluster.

The cultivation technology and precautions of girl fruit

1, seedling method. The main use of plastic shed or shed seedlings, seedbed is located in a higher terrain, good drainage places, and select the previous crop has not been planted fruits and vegetables. of land. Each mu of mushroom needs greenhouse or middle shed seedling area of 30 m2.

2. Soak seeds. Usually soak seeds in warm water at about 50℃, the amount of water is about 4~5 times that of seeds, pour water while stirring, wait for the water temperature to drop to about 30℃, and then place the seeds at room temperature. During the soaking period, warm water of about 30℃ is changed every 8~10 hours, and the soaking time is generally 24 hours.

3. Germination. Mushroom mother because of small seeds, less dosage, generally using fine sand seed dressing method germination, fine sand dosage is about 8~10 times the amount of seeds (fine sand needs boiling water disinfection), with wet cloth to wrap the seeds, germination at 20℃~25℃ conditions. Turn twice a day, and wash with warm water, in order to facilitate the dissemination of a large number of respiratory heat, respiratory oxygen, eliminate carbon dioxide, wash after continuing to germinate. It can sprout in 3~4 days.

4. Bed soil preparation. Bed soil is neutral soil free of germs and pests, rich in humus nutrients, good structure, loose and unhardened, field soil free of herbicides and other phytotoxicity. Bed soil should be fully turned over, fertilizer should be fully decomposed, and fertilizer soil should be mixed evenly.

5. Nutrient soil preparation. Garden soil: organic fertilizer =1:1 or 2:1. If the soil is sticky, add 10% fine sand, mix well, sift and accumulate for later use. The bed soil of the seeding bed is generally 6~10cm thick, and 100~125kg of nutrient soil is needed for each m2 of seedbed. The bed soil of the transplanting bed is generally 12~17cm thick, and 150~ 200 kg of nutrient soil is needed for each m2 of seedbed. Nutrient soil disinfection: 70% Dixon and 70% Thiophane Methyl are mixed evenly in 1∶1, and the water is 1000 times. The bed soil is sprayed evenly.

6. Sowing. The suitable sowing time for seedling transplanting under plastic film mulching is from late March to early April, and the sowing time for direct seeding under plastic film mulching is early May. Transplanting 1 mu needs sowing 40~ 50 g. Sowing should be carried out in the afternoon of a sunny day without wind. Pour sole water on a flat bed surface. The depth of bottom water seepage layer is 6~8cm. After water seeps down, sprinkle a thin layer of nutrient soil on the bed surface, then sow seeds for promoting germination, 10 seeds per hole, and then cover 0.5~1cm of fine dry soil. Cover the soil in time and evenly. Cover a layer of clean plastic film after covering the soil to increase temperature and preserve moisture. Remove it when the seedlings are top soil.

7, note: mushroom field fertilization should be based on soil, variety habits, cultivation density, water conservancy conditions and other comprehensive considerations, general mu fertilizer 1500kg, three-element compound fertilizer 30 kg. The fertilizer, fertilizer mixed after the base fertilizer, ridge when applied. After flowering and fruiting, appropriate foliar fertilizer should be sprayed.

recovery

Physalis fruit mature after natural shedding, artificial picking harvest, its best quality. Mature fruit outside the calyx withered, pale yellow fruit, rich fragrance. If the fruit is not ripe enough and tastes bad, it should be ripened. The fruit can be sprayed with 2000 times of ethephon and stacked until it is fully ripe. Fruit for storage or sale for transport, preferably with persistent calyx.

Distribution of the origin of the fruit

Girl fruit origin is distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hainan, Shandong and other places. Hong Kong also has distribution, known as Colombia Dragon Pearl Fruit, Northeast called Huanggu Niang, Shandong Jining called sour Bengbu.

Through the above content, I believe that everyone has a certain understanding of the planting method of girl fruit. The fruit of the girl fruit is dual-purpose, and the eating method is very many, can be eaten directly and can be made into preserved fruit, jam, etc., often eat to have a great help to health.