How to plant garlic moss planting techniques and matters needing attention

Garlic moss is a crop grown in farmland, which has the spicy taste of garlic and is eaten with its tender leaves and leaf sheaths. Garlic seedlings need to be prepared for planting, such as selecting a good planting site, fertilizing and disinfecting, and field management. fourth, harvest. Next, the editor will talk about the method of planting garlic seedlings in detail. I hope it will be helpful to you.

How to plant garlic moss

1. Select the place to pass. The cultivation of garlic moss should choose sandy soil with convenient drainage and irrigation, loose and fertile soil. Soil plough sun-white, mu application of soil fertilizer 1400-1500 kg, plant ash 50-60 kg, calcium superphosphate 35-40 kg, evenly scattered on the ground, rake flat fine as base fertilizer, while spraying disinfectant plus new high-fat film to disinfect the soil; and get out of the box in time, the width of the box is 1.5-1.70m, and the width of the ditch is 30cm. Open a planting ditch every 17-20 cm on the side of the box, sprinkle 1000 kg of biogas residue fertilizer into the ditch as base fertilizer, and then sow it.

2. Seed disinfection. The excellent varieties with short growth period and good high yield should be selected for the cultivation of garlic moss. The seeds should be soaked in clean water for 24 hours before sowing, and then soaked in 500-fold solution of Dysen zinc or topiramate plus 800-fold solution of new high-fat film for 40 minutes, which can ward off underground diseases and insects, isolate virus infection, do not affect germination and absorption function, strengthen respiratory intensity, and improve seed germination rate.

3. Sowing. Winter garlic is generally sown between September and October, as the saying goes, "deep onions and light garlic". The planting depth of garlic is 3-4 cm, and the plant spacing is 5-6 cm. One grain should be planted by hand, and the seeds should not be near the fertilizer. After sowing, cover the garlic cloves with fine soil and spray new high-fat membrane to keep warm and prevent freezing. Prevent soil slabs, while watering dung water 3500-4000 kg per mu to promote seedling emergence and improve seedling emergence rate.

4. Management clearance. If the weather is dry after sowing, water should be watered once in the morning and evening every other day to keep the soil moist. The seedling stage of garlic is the key period of management. Timely deep ploughing and weeding, reasonable topdressing and spraying 800-fold liquid of new high lipid membrane should be applied to improve the utilization rate of effective components of fertilizer. Timely spraying Zhuangjianling can make the plant stem stout, the leaf thick, the leaf color fresh and tender, the plant luxuriant, the natural taste strong, improve the commercial value of garlic moss, and spray Diguo Zhuangtiling at the bolting stage to thicken the nutrient transport conduit of underground fruit, improve the swelling vitality of ground fruit, enhance the disease resistance of plants and increase the yield of garlic.

5. Collect the customs. When the node bud of garlic moss exposes the leaf sheath 10-13 cm long, the withered end of garlic moss begins to bend, which is a sign of the appropriate period of bolting. Garlic moss should be collected in the afternoon in sunny day, the swelling pressure in the plant decreases in the afternoon, the pseudostem is soft, and the garlic moss is easy to be extracted. About 20 days after the garlic moss was harvested, the leaf 1x2 changed from green to yellow, the bulb under the root was fully enlarged, and the pseudostem root was soft and began to dry up as the suitable harvest time for garlic.

Planting techniques and matters needing attention of garlic moss

I. planting techniques

1. Raising seedlings, using seeds to raise seedlings of garlic moss in the four seasons. Sowing can begin when the temperature reaches 15 ℃ in spring. Before sowing, apply sufficient bottom fertilizer to the seedling field, then plough and rake fine, level the ground, clear the border, pour enough moisture at the bottom, mix the seeds with fine soil or ash fertilizer and sprinkle them into the seedbed, with about 4000 seeds per square meter (a small amount of seeds can be placed at a density of 15 × 18 mm). After sowing, cover 5-10 mm thick with sand or fine dry dung, preferably with a sieve.

2, transplanting, the seedling stage needs about 3 months, when the seedling height is 20 cm, it can be transplanted (avoid continuous cropping with onion and garlic). First apply 4000-5000 kg farm manure, or 40 kg compound fertilizer or 25 kg biological compound fertilizer per mu. Then plough the rake deeply.

3. Management, after transplanting, water frequently in case of drought. At the same time, combined with ploughing and weeding, keep the soil loose, apply special biological fertilizer once a month, 20 jin per mu each time.

4. Harvest, about 1 month after transplanting, it can be harvested like cutting leek, and biological fertilizer can be applied at the same time when watering after harvest. After harvest, several plants can be separated from each root like leek, so that it can be harvested once a month. 1000 kg-4000 kg / mu at a time.

II. Points for attention

1. Garlic moss in the four seasons likes fertilizer, which is especially suitable for farm manure and chemical fertilizer. The output is more considerable under the condition of sufficient fertilizer and water.

2. Garlic moss has strong disease resistance and is generally free of diseases and insect pests. if diseases or insect pests occur, we can refer to the prevention and control methods of garlic diseases and insect pests.

3. It is suitable to sow seeds in spring and summer where it is too cold in winter, and protective measures can be taken according to the situation after winter.

Control methods of insect pests in garlic moss

Garlic is prone to leaf blight, dry rot, Botrytis cinerea, virus and other diseases during the growing period. According to the requirements of plant protection, targeted agents (such as 20% virus nemesis, 40% Shijiale suspension, 50% Duofu wettable powder) should be sprayed in time to kill the fungicides, while spraying 800-fold solution of new high-fat film to enhance the efficacy.

Field management of garlic moss

The main results are as follows: 1. The garlic seedlings were watered with a new high-fat membrane diluent with a temperature of not less than 15 ℃, with heavy water from cultivation to the early growth stage, reclaimed water in the middle stage with a height of about 15 cm, and small water in the late growth stage 3-4 days before harvest.

2. The watering times depend on the dry and wet condition of the soil on the bed. It also has the nutrition of conventional fertilizer to make the growth and development of garlic seedlings better.

When garlic seedlings develop to a certain period, garlic moss is the flower diameter that grows in the middle of the plant after garlic matures. Garlic moss is also known as "natural green food". It is a vegetable with high nutritional value and good functional health vegetables. it has a variety of nutritional effects.