How to breed cyclamen cyclamen flower withered how to deal with

Cyclamen is a kind of flower variety introduced and cultivated from abroad in our country. At present, it is distributed in many places in our country, and it is a kind of plant with high ornamental value. Cyclamen flowers are common in pink, white, rose, very beautiful. However, after it has withered, many people do not know what to do, in fact, want to solve, is also skillful.

How to breed cyclamen

The main results are as follows: 1. Propagation by dividing tubers. Cyclamen tubers can not divide bulbs naturally, so they can not propagate bulbs like ordinary bulbs, but need to be artificially cut into pieces to propagate. Generally speaking, when the tuber is about to germinate in late August, the tuber is divided longitudinally from the top into several pieces, each with a bud eye, and the incision is coated with plant ash and dried slightly, then it can be planted in the flowerpot, carefully managed, and the leaves can spread out and blossom soon.

2. Tissue culture and propagation. Cyclamen tissue culture can use stamens, tubers, leaves and young stems as explants, which are generally collected from one-year-old and two-year-old young plants, in which tubers are the most likely to induce seedlings. Using tuber as explant, we can choose MS medium, MS+3mg/L 6-BA+1mg/L NAA as induction medium, 1/2MS+0.3mg/L NAA as rooting medium and MS+3mg/L 6-BA+0.4mg/L NAA as subculture medium.

3. Sowing and breeding. Cyclamen seeds can only be obtained after artificial pollination. The seeds generally mature in May and should be harvested in time. Cyclamen seeds are larger, with a 1000-seed weight of about 10g and a general germination rate of 85% to 95%. In order to promote seed germination, the seeds can be soaked before sowing, soaked in cold water for 24 hours or 30 ℃ in warm water for 2 hours, then washed the adhesion on the surface of the seeds, wrapped in wet cloth to accelerate germination, kept the temperature for 2 days at 25 ℃, and the seeds could be taken out and sown after a little germination. Sowing time is generally from September to October, sowing seeds in ordinary flowerpots.

What to do when cyclamen flowers fade?

After the curtain call of cyclamen flowers, you need to move the flowerpots together to places with good ventilation and shade, such as non-sunny rooms, where management is not much different from daily life, and watering still requires watering the whole flowerpot soil. in order to maintain the freshness and hardness of the bulb. Secondly, the flowers that have begun to dormant do not need too many nutrients, and basically do not need fertilizer for the whole period.

How to water cyclamen

1. Cyclamen should be avoided in a semi-overcast and cool environment. Remember not to put it on the heater, keep the soil dry and wet, and ventilate for about an hour a day.

2. When cyclamen is in bloom, pay attention to watering. When watering, it is best to see water overflowing from the bottom of the basin. Do not pour or spray water on the flowers, otherwise it will cause the flowers to rot. When you lose water, you should put it in a cool place to water thoroughly. The PH value of the water should be ≤ 7, that is, neutral to slightly acidic.

How to fertilize cyclamen

1. Liquid fertilizer. Liquid fertilizer is a commonly used flower fertilizer, which is used by many plants in the process of growing. Generally speaking, it is mainly used for topdressing. The specific method is to first prepare it in proportion, and then pour it directly into the basin. How much fertilizer each pot needs to be irrigated depends on the size of the basin. Generally speaking, 300 milliliters should be put in 15 centimeters and 500 milliliters in 20 centimeters. In addition, the amount we apply is the amount that can soak the flower soil but not flow out, because if not, it is likely to lead to nutrient deficiency or loss.

2. Extra-root topdressing. In addition to some commonly used fertilizers, we should also provide it with fertilizer containing trace elements, but we should be careful not to give it too high concentration of fertilizer. Usually we can give it 10.1 or 0.3 percent fat.

Cyclamen can appropriately reduce watering and fertilization after flower fade, and it will blossom again the following year. If you want cyclamen to grow more, you can choose breeding methods such as sowing, tissue culture, dividing tubers and so on. Maintenance after breeding needs to be strengthened.