How to grow mangosteen planting methods and matters needing attention
With the improvement of living standards, eating fruit has become an indispensable thing in people's life, and we all know that eating fruit is very good for the human body. Mangosteen is a kind of fruit with high nutritional value, which is basically suitable for all ages, but the price of this fruit is relatively high, so you might as well consider growing it yourself.
How to grow mangosteen
1. After eating the mangosteen meat, the seeds are left to wash clean, soaked in a small plate, about eight days, change water every day.
2. Bury the mangosteen seeds shallowly in the seedling soil and wait for them to germinate. You must be patient and don't dig them out. It won't grow long. In about 30 days, the core of mangosteen will grow red roots and white buds.
3. Bury the mangosteen core in the soil, pay attention to the buds facing up and the roots facing down, then spread a thin layer of Maifan stone and water thoroughly.
4. Soon, the stem of mangosteen will emerge. As long as one day, the leaves will stretch out. Within two weeks, the leaves will change color, from red to yellow and then to green.
5. About five months later, the mangosteen will have a beautiful potted plant.
Planting methods and matters needing attention of mangosteen
I. planting methods
1. Soil environment
Mangosteen in the main theme when it is best to choose more nutritious soil, the soil layer is relatively thick planting land. And whether you plant on a barren mountain or in a field, there must be a very convenient source of water nearby. In addition, we need to remove the weeds from the land before planting, dig about 30 centimeters of the land and add manure to people and animals, treat the fertilizer well, and dig a drainage ditch after uniformity.
2. Clear the whip and loosen the soil
After planting mangosteen, it is necessary to loosen the soil and clear the whip every year from July to August, that is, to remove the old or poorly growing bamboo whip when loosening the soil for the plant, mainly because the mangosteen whip can germinate for only four years. After dealing with it, we should add nutrition to mangosteen with organic fertilizer in time, so that the new bamboo whip can grow quickly and well. In the second year or so of our planting, we will keep the mother bamboo, usually about 600 mother bamboo per mu.
3. Planting skills
Mangosteen should always pay attention to fertilizer and moisture after keeping its mother bamboo. Mangosteen likes dampness and heat, so once the ground is dry, it should be watered in time, but there can be no accumulation of water. In addition, mangosteen is more prone to female yellow disease, generally during the growth period, as soon as it is found that it should be sprayed immediately, so as not to affect its future growth.
II. Points for attention
Mangosteen is a perennial economic tree species, like other fruit trees, it takes several years to benefit after planting, and once planted, the natural environment of the garden will affect the growth and yield of fruit trees for decades. Therefore, the choice of garden must be cautious, and factors such as topography, soil environment and climatic conditions suitable for the growth of mangosteen should be comprehensively considered.
Propagation methods of mangosteen
1, cutting propagation: cut flowers, stems, leaves into the seedbed, so that its growth into a complete plant, this way is called cutting. The materials used for cutting (roots, stems, leaves) are called cuttings.
2. Grafting propagation: the bud or branch of one plant is grafted on another plant, so that the two parts grow into a complete plant. The buds or branches and leaves that are grafted are called scions, and the plants that are grafted are called rootstocks.
3. Striping propagation: the method of pressing the branches of the mother plant into the soil and taking certain methods to make it take root, so as to get a new plant is called striping. If stick stem begonia, oleander, mother plant branch is many and long, press into the soil and have root again, therefore, use strip propagation more. The strip pressing method is easy to operate, does not need special management after pressing, and has a high growth rate, so it is a common breeding method for woody flowers.
4. Ramet propagation: ramet propagation is a method of dividing the tillering buds, corms, rhizomes and stolons of flower plants from the mother plant and planting them into independent new plants. The split-plant method is divided into two kinds: full method and half-divided method.
How to fertilize mangosteen
The main results are as follows: 1. Fertilizer and water management in the first year after planting: the young trees in the first year are still in the dry season, and urea water and fertilizer should be applied once, which can be combined with water leaching. The dosage of 100mL per plant, the concentration of 2%, promoted the growth of mangosteen seedlings. At the beginning of rainy season, organic fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer were applied once.
2. The law of fertilization and the types of fertilizers in the second year are the same as those in the first year. The difference is that the amount of fertilizer applied has changed. In the dry season, 2% water and fertilizer was dissolved with urea and applied twice, each time 100mL per tree.
3. In the third year, in the dry season, when using available nitrogen fertilizer to dissolve into water fertilizer, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer was increased to 2% urea per tree twice, each time 150mL, a total of 300mL.
This is the end of the mangosteen planting method. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. In fact, whether it is growing flowers or this kind of fruit trees, the first thing you need to understand is its growth habits. You must have mastered this core, coupled with your careful management, there will be no difficulties.
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