What is the best soil for passion fruit? the method of carrying passion fruit

Speaking of passion fruit, people will think of lemon tea. It is very popular in the middle of summer. It is rich in nutrition. Not only that, passion fruit has the fragrance of many kinds of fruit. Regular consumption is good for health, and its peel is also useful. It can be used as medicine, soup, tea, so which soil is the best for passion fruit? let's have a look with the editor.

What kind of soil is the best for passion fruit

The main results are as follows: 1. Passion fruit has strong adaptability and low requirement for soil, but the soil layer produced in large area is at least 0.5 m, and the soil is fertile, loose and well drained, and the most suitable soil PH value is 5.5 ~ 6.5. Flat or sloping land with good drainage and irrigation, such as sandy loam, red loam and kaolin, can be planted, and must not be planted in long-term low-lying water areas. In large area production, it is best to plant in the place where the soil is fertile, loose and well drained, the paddy field with drainage and irrigation is the best, the planting land should choose the gentle slope with good drainage, and the sandy soil with deep and fertile loose soil is more suitable.

2. Two months before planting, the planting holes of 0.6 meters in depth and 1.2 meters in length and width were dug according to a certain plant row spacing, and the holes were returned to the hole one month before planting and base fertilizer was applied. 20 kg of farm manure, 0.5kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 1kg of peanut bran were applied in each hole. The base fertilizer must be fully mixed with the topsoil and returned to the depth of 2/3.

The method of carrying culture of passion fruit

1. Growth characteristics: the most suitable growth temperature of passion fruit is 20-30 ℃. Generally, it grows well at the temperature of no less than 0 ℃, and the plant will be seriously damaged or even die when it reaches-2 ℃. The area with annual average temperature above 18 ℃ is the most suitable for planting.

2. Seedling raising technology: in the fruit ripening period, the fully mature, large fruit, juicy, thin-skinned, disease-free and insect-free fruits are selected from the excellent mother plants, and the seeds are washed and dried as seedling materials. The seedling emergence rate of the seeds in the same year is high, which can reach more than 95%. The seedling time is generally from September to May of the following year.

3. Timely harvest: passion fruit planted in spring can blossom in July of that year and can be harvested in September. After the second year, it began to blossom in April every year, and 5-6 batches of flowers could bloom every year. Each batch of flowers was 20 days apart. It took 60-70 days from flowering to fruit ripening, and the fruit was harvested for more than 4 months. Generally, 10 days before fruit drop, the fruit color becomes purple (purple) or yellow (yellow), red (red) and slightly fragrant, but fresh fruit can also be picked up underground.

Pest control of passion fruit

1. Passion fruit has strong resistance to diseases and insect pests, and occasionally found that the plant is infected with diseases and insect pests. The main diseases are seedling quenching disease, mosaic disease, blight disease and stem rot disease.

2. Prevention and control methods: choose pure land to raise seedlings, maintain field wetness, especially prevent soil from being too wet, stay away from bananas, melons and eggplant fruits and vegetables, and remove burned diseased branches and leaves in time.

3, drug control: choose 0.5% Bordeaux solution or ethylphosphate aluminum, Ruidu, Kangkuling 1000 times solution, 75% chlorothalonil solution, 50% carbendazim temperature powder 1000 times solution.

4. The main pests are fruit flies, mites, shell insects and so on. Select 1000 times of trichlorfon, 1000 times of Nongdi Le, 800 times of Lesbon, 2000 times of mite death, and so on.

Orchard management of passion fruit

1. The newly planted passion fruit was dominated by nitrogen fertilizer in the early stage to promote plant growth. The root system began to grow 10-15 days after planting, 0.5% dilute urea or rare human feces and urine could be applied, and then every 20 days, each plant was treated with mature human feces and urine 5kg or compound fertilizer 0.1kg.

2. Farm manure 20~30kg, urea 0.6~0.7kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.6~0.9kg and potassium fertilizer 1.2~1.3kg were applied to each plant every year. Farm manure and phosphate fertilizer were applied in the furrow before and after the Beginning of Spring, urea and potash fertilizer were applied once a month during flowering and fruiting, and mixed fertilizer 0.3~0.4kg was applied to the plant.

3. Passion fruit is a plant with shallow roots, which likes to be moist, avoiding stagnant water and being afraid of drought. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to open a good drainage ditch to prevent stagnant water in the orchard; at the same time, spread weeds to conserve water, and irrigate once when it is not raining for 15 days. After clearing the garden in winter, the whole garden should be turned over, and the weeds and leaves of the garden should be buried at the same time. Then sprinkle lime 25~30kg per mu.

Passion fruit is known as passion fruit because its fruit juice can give off the aroma of many fruits, its efficacy and nutrition is extremely high, passion fruit is a natural tranquilizer, can treat insomnia, eliminate headaches, suitable for everyone to eat, so do you know anything about passion fruit?