How much is the market price of strawberry seedlings? planting method of one strawberry seedling
Strawberry is a common fruit in our life, its appearance is red, very lovely. Strawberries are very popular because of their high edible value and sweet and sour taste. Nowadays, there are many people who grow strawberries, but before planting, we should have a comprehensive understanding of its market price and planting method.
How much is the market price of strawberry seedlings?
The price of strawberry seedlings is about 0.6-1.0 yuan. Strawberry common fruit long conical, fruit tip flat, large fruit, the average weight of a single fruit 28.6 grams, the largest single fruit weighs 87 grams, bright red on the positive side, orange-red on the negative side, shiny, extremely beautiful, deep orange-red pulp, juicy, sweet and fragrant. High yield, stable yield, strong resistance, suitable for greenhouse and open field cultivation.
Planting method of strawberry seedlings
The main results are as follows: 1. garden selection: strawberry orchard should have sufficient light, slightly higher terrain, flat ground, convenient irrigation and drainage, fertile and loose soil, legume or onion and garlic vegetable land for the previous crop, and the garden should first remove weeds and eliminate underground pests.
2. Land preparation: after one week of soil preparation, the strawberry orchard applied 5000 kg of high-quality rotten farm manure, 100kg of calcium superphosphate and 50kg of potassium chloride, combined with deep ploughing of the garden and soil preparation. The length of the greenhouse was limited to 20 meters, and there were 4 beds in it.
3. Transplanting techniques: for strawberries to be put on the market from the end of January to the beginning of February, strawberry seedlings in breeding nursery should be transplanted on the border of greenhouse in early September, with 2 rows per row, 27 cm between rows and 20 cm between holes, and 12000 plants per mu.
4. Replenish water and shade: strawberries transplanted in early September should be covered with shading net in addition to timely replenishment of water, which is 1.2 meters away from the ground to facilitate personnel operation. At the same time, remove withered leaves, old leaves, axillary buds and stolons in time, and keep 5-6 leaves.
5. Flower bud management: lower temperature and short sunshine are needed for flower bud differentiation of strawberry. Grass can be covered on the sunshade net to artificially create short sunshine conditions and lower temperature in the operation process of uncovering and covering grass, so as to promote the differentiation of terminal inflorescence and axillary inflorescence.
6. Drainage and irrigation: strawberries should be irrigated once at the initial stage of flowering and berry growth, and furrow irrigation should be used to make the water reach the height of 2 to 3, let the water gradually seep into the border soil, and the remaining water in the ditch should be discharged. Irrigation should be done every 5-7 days in case of drought, and timely drainage should be carried out when it is rainy in autumn.
Fertilization skills of Strawberry
1. Base fertilizer: before planting strawberries, the soil should be ploughed 25cm deep, and 450 kilograms of commercial organic fertilizer or 3500 kilograms of high-quality farm manure, 5 kilograms of urea, 15 kilograms of diammonium phosphate and 6 kilograms of potassium sulfate should be applied.
2. Topdressing: from the beginning of strawberry growth to before flowering stage, urea 9kg and potassium sulfate 4kg / mu were applied, and 11kg / mu urea and 7kg potassium sulfate were applied during berry expansion period. After a large number of fruits, topdressing can be carried out as needed.
3. Leaf fertilizer: spraying humic acid organic-inorganic liquid compound fertilizer on strawberry leaves before and after flowering can increase fruit setting rate, improve fruit quality and increase single fruit weight. Spraying 0.2% calcium sulfate and 0.05% manganese sulfate at early flowering and full flowering stage can improve yield and fruit storage performance.
Common diseases of strawberry and their control
1.Botrytis cinerea. Spread 25% carbendazim powder 5kg per mu before planting, rake it into the soil after sowing. At the initial stage of the disease, 50% Sukeling was sprayed with 1500 times of liquid, 1 was sprayed with 1 / 200 Bordeaux, more than 40% was sprayed with Bordeaux. Sulfur suspension 600 times solution, 50% chlorpromazine 500 times solution for prevention and treatment, sprayed once every 6-8 days, 2 times 3 times according to the condition.
2. Root rot. The seedling land was disinfected with 50% Sukeling for 3 times; before transplanting, the soil was thoroughly disinfected or rewarded and punished by high temperature treatment, the diseased seedlings were not planted, and the roots of seedlings were soaked with carbendazim when transplanting. After planting, it is necessary to remove the old leaves in real time, apply more organic fertilizer and less nitrogen fertilizer, and cultivate and cultivate strong seedlings. Fair watering, pouring through the stagnant water in the shed.
The price of strawberry seedlings is relatively affordable. If you plant strawberries after you buy them home, you must choose a place and plant them at the right time. The management after planting is also very critical, fertilization and disease control work needs to be done in place, only in this way can we ensure that strawberries grow well.
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