Three-dimensional cultivation techniques of Strawberry planting methods of Strawberry Seeds

Strawberry is a very popular fruit, its shape is very attractive, often seen in red and white. Now there are many people planting strawberries, among which the planting methods are endless. In recent years, the three-dimensional cultivation technology is more popular among people, so what is the specific cultivation method of this kind of strawberries?

Three-dimensional cultivation techniques of Strawberry

1. First of all, we need to establish a good planting trough. The material of the planting trough can be built with cement board or red brick. Generally, more plastic plates are used. After it is built, the matrix should be laid. The matrix can choose some mixed matrix composed of coarse sand and stone, and mix it evenly. Generally, the thickness of the substrate should be the same as that of the brick, and the water content should reach 70% after planting. The watering method adopts the way of pouring thoroughly, and there can be no stagnant water during watering.

2. First of all, it is necessary to do a good job in seedling selection, eliminate all sick and problematic seedlings, cultivate them with soilless substrate, and irrigate them with cold water after planting, so as to reduce the temperature of their roots, which can promote the differentiation of flower buds. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the management of seedlings after planting, cut off old leaves, reduce excess nutrient consumption and provide more needs for new branch growth.

3. Customization period and customization method. In order to make a better profit, we have to strive to be on the market and sell at New Year's Day, so the planting time of the seedlings can begin in late September. High-quality and disease-free seedlings are selected for cultivation. When planting, we should ensure that the bow back is outward, and the axillary buds should be the same as the groove surface.

4. Management after planting. Watering after planting still needs to be watered, but the method of watering should be changed, and the amount of watering should be a little less. it only needs to keep the soil moist and can not be watered more, as long as the humidity is about 60% during the flowering period of strawberries. after topdressing, fermented chicken manure can be used, and special fertilizer should be applied to it after flowering and fruiting, so that it can grow more mature and better, and it can be put on the market as soon as possible.

Planting methods of Strawberry Seeds

1. Seed collection. During the fruit harvest from May to June, the well-developed and fully mature fruits were selected for seed collection, peeled off, put into water, washed, removed and dried. Or dry the peel directly, then crush it, and then separate the peel from the seed.

2. Seed treatment. Wash the strawberry seeds in 60-70 ℃ warm water and keep stirring until the water temperature drops to about 25 ℃. Soak for another 2-3 hours, remove and rub with hands until the seed coat is clean and shiny. Then rinse with clean water and cover with several layers of wet gauze. Germinate under the condition of 25: 30 ℃, soak the gauze with warm water three times a day (morning, noon and evening) to maintain the moist environment of the seeds, and sow seeds after 60: 70% of the seeds are white.

3. Sowing method. Before sowing strawberry seeds, irrigate the border with small water, then rake the border surface, and then sow when the border seeps under water. The seed of strawberry is small, so it is better to sow it. The appropriate sowing rate is 2.5-4.5 grams per square meter. immediately after sowing, spread the mulch evenly on the border surface with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 cm, shade with straw mats and scatter after finishing the seedlings.

Water Management of Strawberry

Strawberries like cooler and humid environments, and they are especially able to withstand drought, so we should always keep the soil moist. Generally, strawberries need to be watered every three to five days during the whole growing period. Otherwise, there is not enough water for it to grow. Yo, the road device needs the most water when strawberries blossom and bear fruit. If the moisture conditions are not satisfied, it may lead to falling flowers and fruits. It is also possible to deform the growing strawberries and make them taste worse.

Fertilization treatment of Strawberry

When it comes to fertilization, let's first talk about base fertilizer. Laying base fertilizer is the first step in a good growing environment for strawberries. Generally, we use plant ash or withered grass fertilizer or even livestock manure, which is a very good base fertilizer. Secondly, there is a certain relationship between the late topdressing of strawberries and the results of strawberries harvest. Generally, the first topdressing of strawberries is about five to ten days after planting. The second fertilization is when strawberries blossom and bear fruit in the first batch, and topdressing is carried out after each picking. Nitrogen, potash and boron fertilizers are generally used.

Strawberries in the choice of three-dimensional cultivation, we must do a good job in the construction of planting trough, and then put some suitable substrate in it. Management needs to be strengthened after planting. When planting seeds, we should first do a good job in seed selection, and then deal with the seeds, and then plant them at the right time.