How to plant grapevines? what kind of fertilizer should be used to plant vines?

Grape is also a kind of fruit that people often eat in summer. after all, the price of grape is not very high in the market, and the taste of grape is very good, its nutritional value is also rich, and it is naturally loved by people. So more and more people will plant some vines at home. So how should the vines be planted? What fertilizer is the best to use when we plant vines?

How to plant vines

1. Grapevines are the most suitable planting environment: too little sunlight will be sour, and too much will be too sweet. When sprouting in spring, grapes like the temperature of 7-12 ℃, when there can be no frost or hail; when grape branches grow, the temperature is better between 20-25 ℃, neither cool nor hot, but also sunny; in autumn, the grapes begin to ripen, the ideal temperature is 20-25 ℃, cool and pleasant.

2. The growth years of grapevines are based on planting techniques, as well as fertilizer and fruit yield as prerequisites. It also includes tree species, natural environment, protection and other measures. Grapes begin to grow after three years of planting, and then sprout, blossom and bear fruit every year.

3. There are mainly base fertilizer and topdressing, which can protect or compensate the nutrition needed for grape growth, and can also prevent diseases and insect pests. The main fertilizers used are phosphorus, potassium, boron, urea and other fertilizers, as well as organic fertilizers such as river mud.

What kind of fertilizer is good for grapevines?

1. Nitrogen is one of the nutrients required by grapes. About 0.3-0.6 kg of nitrogen is absorbed for every 100 kg of grape berries. Nitrogen fertilizer has a great effect on the growth and development of grapevine. Proper application of more nitrogen fertilizer in a certain range can increase the number of branches and leaves of grapevines.

2. Enhance the tree potential of grape, coordinate the vegetative growth and reproductive growth of the tree, promote the germination of secondary shoots, and increase the yield by blooming and fruiting many times. However, if excessive nitrogen fertilizer is applied, it will cause branches to grow a little too long, lead to a large number of fruit drop, cause a decrease in yield, but also reduce the Lignification degree of new branches and roots, and affect the ability of overwintering.

3. Due to the loss of nutrients and the fixation of the soil, some fertilizers can not be absorbed and utilized by the roots. Therefore, in production, the annual nitrogen fertilizer application rate is generally 12-18 kg per 667 m 2. Fertilization should be based on base fertilizer, accounting for 40% of the annual application, accounting for 60%. The best time to apply is immediately after fruit picking.

Grape pruning technique

1. Reasonable pruning can ensure a certain number of bud eyes, so as to ensure a good number of new branches every year, so as to ensure the annual output, reduce the size of the year and other problems. Reasonable pruning can also reasonably distribute the number of results, adjust the relationship between growth and fruit, regulate the supply of tree nutrients, and reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption.

2. Reasonable pruning can also improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions, improve the full coloring of the fruit, the appearance and quality of the fruit. Thus, the quality and grade of fruit can be improved. Reasonable pruning can reduce the damage of diseases and insect pests, make fruit trees better adapt to the environment, so as to enhance the stress resistance of fruit trees.

3. Grape pruning is divided into winter pruning and summer pruning. Winter shearing should generally be carried out 30 days after natural defoliation to 30 days before the occurrence of bleeding in the following spring; summer shearing refers to the pruning of the growing season.

How to control pests on grapevines

1. Cleaning the orchard is the fundamental measure to eliminate grape diseases and insect pests. It is required to concentrate on the spring and autumn seasons every year, and the withered branches and leaves cut off in winter, the old skin peeled off from the vines, cleaned, burned or buried deeply, so as to reduce the harm of the following year. When diseases and insect pests are found in the long season, diseased branches, ears, grains and leaves should also be cut off in time and carefully, and immediately destroyed to prevent further spread.

2. The branches and leaves on the grape shelf are too dense, the ear leaves are too much, the ventilation and light transmission is poor, and diseases and insect pests are easy to occur. Therefore, it is necessary to tie the vines and remove the auxiliary tips in time to create good ventilation and light transmission conditions. Ears close to the ground can be properly hoisted with a rope to prevent diseases and insect pests.

If you also want to plant some vines at home, you can also adopt the method of growing vines that the editor introduced to you above. In fact, the vine is quite easy to grow, and people do not have to pay too much attention to the growth of the vine.