How to plant raspberry seedlings planting techniques of raspberry

Among all the fruits, raspberry is also a favorite fruit. Now, more and more people begin to plant tree plum, so how should people plant the saplings bought from the market? What planting techniques do you have when growing raspberries? Next, the editor will share some planting techniques about raspberries for you. I also believe that these planting techniques can be helpful to you.

How to plant raspberry seedlings

1. First of all, choose a flowerpot with a caliber of about 30cm, the height of the flowerpot should be about 30cm, and the bottom of the flowerpot is guaranteed to have air vents, and the more the number of vents, the better.

2. after the flowerpot is ready, we can prepare to plant the nutrient substrate of raspberries. we can add the peat soil containing a lot of fiber to fermented cow dung and a small amount of vermiculite, mix well according to the proportion of 2:1:1, and put it into the flowerpot. Then we can plant raspberry potted plants. First, remove the nutrition cup containing the raspberry seedlings, and then plant the raspberry seedlings in a pre-prepared flowerpot. The depth of burial is 1-2 cm deeper than that of the raspberry seedlings in the nutrition cup. After planting, trim the extra branches and leaves of the raspberry properly.

3. Then pour water thoroughly to ensure the nutrient accumulation of raspberry branches, which has achieved the goal of blooming and fruiting earlier. After the planting is completed, the raspberries will bloom in June, and then the fruit will begin to mature in mid-July, and the fruiting period of the raspberries will be longer and last until mid-late September. In the meantime, you can feel free to eat fresh and delicious raspberries.

Planting technique of raspberry

1. Garden selection: raspberry does not have strict requirements on soil, and the general land can grow normally, but it grows better in more fertile soil; it should be cultivated in spring and autumn, and the survival rate is the highest.

2. Cultivation method: after the land is flattened and fine, the conditions permit, apply sufficient base fertilizer; according to row spacing 2 meters, plant spacing 30 cm; then dig holes according to length, width and depth of about 15 cm, straight line equidistant; soak the seedling roots in water for 4 hours before planting, and then start to cultivate 1110 seedlings per mu; the cultivation method is very simple: put the seedling roots into the pit, bury the soil and step on the soil; the main points are: deep planting and shallow burying. The standard is: the root of the seedling and the surrounding soil should not exceed the original watermark of the seedling in the nursery; where there are conditions, no rain should be watered or covered with plastic film after planting to ensure the survival rate.

3. Post-planting management: after planting, the branching part of raspberry seedlings is mainly underground rhizomes, and the aboveground part is not as important as other fruit trees, so when raspberry seedlings are planted, the aboveground part (trunk) is only cut about 20 cm, which can improve the survival rate; after planting and before budding, "ground sealing medicine" can be used to prevent large areas of grass. During the growth of raspberries, the soil was loosened after watering in especially arid areas, and then weeded with "gram without trace" or "paraquat", which was labor-saving and labor-saving.

4. Branch binding: setting up brackets for raspberries is an effective measure to transform plane results into three-dimensional results: in addition to evenly distributing branches and improving ventilation and light transmission, the important thing is that scaffolds can enable plants to withstand higher yield. fresh fruit is also protected from ground pollution, and it also brings convenience for the soil, fertilizer, water and harvest management of the raspberry orchard. Relatively simple frame style: bury a column every 10 meters in the raspberry row (hardwood column, cement column or metal column), which is 1.5 meters above the ground to pull a wire (8Mel 14). The mother branch of the plant (clump) can be uniformly tied and fixed on the wire.

5. Pruning and harvest. Diguo red raspberry bears fruit in the same year. After summer fruit is harvested in July every year, the mother branch after fruit can be cut off from the base, while 4 sturdy basal branches per clump are retained, and the rest of the thin basal branches are removed to facilitate high yield and harvest. Diguo red raspberry can bear fruit alternately for more than a hundred years at one time, and the life cycle of high and stable yield per plant (clump) is as high as 20 years. The ripening period of raspberry fruit is different, which is beneficial to batch harvest, sales and deep processing. Since the fruit ripening, the raspberry fruit was harvested every 2 days without Rain Water and dew, and the fragrance was the strongest in the morning.

6. Overwintering against cold. In the northern cold zone, wind and snow areas, biennial branches need to be buried in the cold to prevent flower buds from freezing and branches draining. When burying the soil before freezing, press and bind the selected branches in one direction, and then bury the soil (10m / 15cm in thickness). Remove the cold-proof soil and tie it to the shelf after thawing the following spring.

What kinds of raspberries are there?

Red raspberry fruit is round, large, crimson, bright color, sweet and sour palatable. The black raspberry fruit is purple-black, shiny, fragrant and sweet. Yellow raspberry is a yellow variant of red raspberry with round fruit and strong aroma. Good quality raspberries are solid, full and fresh. Soft, juicy, mushy berries that may be overripe or moldy. Fresh raspberries should be washed slightly before eating, but must not be soaked.

What are the advantages of developing raspberries

1. The domestic market has just started, and the international market is in great demand, so it has a broad market prospect. Raspberry is drought-tolerant and barren-resistant, and can be planted in flat land, courtyard, hilly country, barren slope and gully; it can not only be planted intensively, but also can be planted in courtyard or as plant hedgerow; some varieties are especially drought-tolerant, cold-tolerant and barren-tolerant, and their roots and tillers are especially well-developed. it can be listed as one of the three pioneer shrubs in soil and water conservation with seabuckthorn and Chinese wolfberry.

2. According to the different varieties of raspberry, it can be introduced and cultivated in most provinces and regions of our country. For example, some BlackBerry varieties can withstand the low temperature of about-17 ℃ and grow well in the soil with pH 8.0. In addition to strong cold tolerance, some mangroves can be cultivated in subtropical high-altitude areas such as Kunming or the river valleys of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. There are yellow, purple and other variants of red raspberry, but they belong to the same family. Compared with grape, raspberry cultivation is more extensive, labor-saving and water-saving, strong disease and insect resistance, low production management cost, short raspberry cycle and high economic benefits. The fruit was hung up in the same year of cultivation and entered the full fruiting period in 3-4 years. The economic life span can reach about 20 years.

In the above, after the introduction of the editor, I believe you also have a deep understanding of the method of growing raspberries. In fact, raspberry is also a very good fruit, after all, raspberry taste is also very good, and the nutritional value is also relatively high, in daily life, people should also pay attention to balanced nutrition, not picky food.