How to cut figs and transplant figs

In life, we often know that no matter people or things, only attach importance to and cherish. Will develop better. Take figs, for example! Figs must be no stranger to everyone. We need to plant, prune and fertilize to grow ripe figs. So, want to make figs beautiful in shape and rich in connotation. What should we do? What should we pay attention to when planting figs? Let's get to know more about it with the editor.

How to trim figs

The main results are as follows: 1. In order to make the vigorous but not very full-grown new shoots, can form fully developed flower buds, around the middle of May, leave about 30 cm to pick the heart, promote the growth of 2 branches and form flower buds. If the growth of new shoots is not prosperous, and those who grow weakly twice after coring, it is not easy to form full flower buds. Although the growth of new shoots is strong, although the coring time is too late, it can produce two branches, but it is difficult to form well-developed flower buds, so the time of coring of new shoots must be timely.

2. The new shoot of fig is easy to form flower bud, even the new shoot of fruit is no exception. In order to promote fruit hypertrophy and full ripening, the new shoots that have reached the predetermined length should be picked in time so that they no longer continue to extend and bear fruit, so as to promote the fruit that has been planted in the lower part, which can fully enlarge and mature as soon as possible. However, the time and quantity of coring, as well as the retention of fruit, should be moderate, which should not only be beneficial to the timely ripening of the fruit in the current year, but also beneficial to the growth and fruit of the second year.

3. The overgrown branches germinated from the rhizosphere or other parts can be used to renew or fill a larger space, they can be coring at about 20 cm in length to promote their development, fullness and sprouting branches; for those unprepared or unable to use, they can be removed in time at the initial stage of germination to save nutritional consumption, and there is no need to wait until winter pruning to avoid leaving large wounds.

Points for attention in fig transplantation

The main results are as follows: 1. Before transplanting into the pot, we need to select the strong seedlings with good growth condition, and more than 2 bud spots have appeared on the seedlings, which is the prerequisite for the seedlings to survive. After the seedlings are selected, we need to pay attention to how to dig the seedlings without harming the seedlings. After the seedlings are dug up, they will find some white roots at the base, and these roots are the key elements for transplanting survival. Therefore, in addition to being careful not to hurt these tender white roots, it is more important for us to master the skills of digging seedlings. When digging seedlings, you need to start at a distance from the plant, and then gently shovel in from around with a shovel. After the surrounding soil has been shoveled out, gently take out the seedlings together with the soil, and then put them on the basin.

2. After transplanting fig seedlings, we should pay attention to water management, because this is the primary work of seedling cultivation. If the seedlings stop growing at the top, it means that the soil has been short of water, especially when the leaves below the plant become depressed, water should be replenished in time, otherwise the phenomenon of falling leaves will occur and affect the survival of the plant. However, if you put the flowerpot outside for maintenance, you will inevitably encounter a time when the weather is not beautiful. In case of continuous overcast and rainy weather, the drainage in the basin should be inspected in time. On the one hand, it is to see whether it causes stagnant water in the basin, if so, it should be drained manually in time.

3. Fig seedlings have less demand for water and fertilizer during the growing period, but the demand for water and fertilizer is larger after entering the seedling. Especially in the full fruiting period, in order to ensure the nutrient supply of the plant and promote its growth and development, it is necessary to apply fertilizer properly. Because the nutrients in the potted soil are very limited, timely topdressing is the key to the success of potted figs.

How to transplant figs

1. Select seedlings

In order to do a good job of transplanting, we should first choose seedlings with green outcrop, strong growth, beautiful plant shape and more than 2 bud points.

2. Digging up young plants

Take the shovel tool prepared in advance to gently dig out the seedlings, the whole process should be careful so as not to hurt the plants. After digging up the young plant, you will find that some white rhizomes sprout at the base of the young plant, which is the key to the next successful transplanting.

3. Prepare soil

Peat has the characteristics of light weight and strong water absorption, so it is very suitable for the growth of young figs, of course, this is not enough, in order to make the culture soil more loose and breathable, people naturally think of perlite. Since figs also like alkaline loam, it is necessary to add some rice husk charcoal to change the ph of the cultivated soil. Then pour the three substances into a larger container in proportion and mix them evenly.

4. Prepare the flowerpot

In the choice of flowerpots, pottery pots are better from the material point of view. But for the sake of light principle, the editor randomly found a plastic basin. But you need to make sure there are enough drainage holes at the bottom of the plastic basin. As for the size of the basin, it needs to be chosen according to the growth of the young plant.

5. Sponge plugging hole

In order to prevent the loss of medium in the basin and cause stagnant water in the basin, we can find some sponges and cut these sponges into medium-sized blocks. Then stick these sponges at the water hole in the basin.

6. Implantation of young plants

After sticking the outlet hole of the basin floor with a sponge, spread the moderately deep culture soil into the basin, and then put in the young plants, so that their roots can only stretch, and then cover a layer of culture soil. then gently compact the soil around the plant by hand to stabilize the plant, while reducing the gaps in the soil as much as possible, and finally cover the soil until it is close to the full basin.

7. Watering and moisturizing

After putting on the basin, we have to pour water once, so that the peat in the basin can store enough water. Of course, large irrigation can not be directly irrigated, it is recommended to use sprinklers or sprinklers to spray water into the basin. After that, it will be managed in accordance with the normal maintenance management methods.

How to control diseases and pests of figs

1. Monochamus alternatus

Control methods: the adults are artificially killed during the spawning period from June to July every year. For fig trees with insect pests last year, 80% dichlorvos EC or 40% fenitrothion 50 times solution was applied to the last larval excretion hole of branches and cadres in April-May and September-October, and the wormhole was injected with a liquid injector. Or dip the cotton into the wormhole with medicine, the effect of killing larvae is good. It is also possible to spray wine branches and spawning places with 40% omethoate 100 times or 10% insecticide 100 times before the newly hatched larvae decay into the xylem.

2. Spodoptera litura

Control methods: spraying 1500-2000 times of trichlorfon, or 800-1000 times of dichlorvos, or 800 times of cyanobacteria in larval stage, the control effect is better. The poison ring is tied to the branch of the trunk to poison the old mature larvae crawling along the trunk. Its phototaxis can be used to set up a lamp to trap and kill, and the insect situation can be predicted according to this.

3. Black velvet golden turtles

Control methods: during the peak period of adults, poplar (or willow) branches and leaves were stained with 80% trichlorfon 200 times solution at about 5 o'clock when there was no wind, and a bunch of poplar (or willow) branches were inserted into the nursery or newly planted young trees every 10-15 meters to trap and kill adults. 50% monocrotophos 50 times solution can also be used to soak poplar (willow) branches for more than 10 hours, 5 sticks per mu in the ground to trap and kill adults.

4. Grey spot

Prevention and treatment methods: about 15 days before the onset of the disease, spray the tree with a mixture of 100 Bordeaux solution, or 0.5-0.5 200 zinc-copper lime solution, or 50% wettable sterilized Dan powder 0.5 kg plus 65% Dyson zinc wettable powder 1 kg diluted with 500 liters of water. After autumn, sweep away the diseased leaves, burn them, and eliminate the source of infection.

The process of pruning figs is really long, and there are a lot of things to pay attention to in order to maintain a beautiful shape. Be sure to understand it in detail. The process of planting and transplanting is very complicated. We should consider and plant figs in many ways according to the habit of hanging figs.